Results 61 to 70 of about 1,103 (184)

Radar Polarimetry in Glaciology: Theory, Measurement Techniques, and Scientific Applications for Investigating the Anisotropy of Ice Masses

Reviews of Geophysics, Volume 63, Issue 4, December 2025.
Abstract Dielectric anisotropy in ice alters the propagation of polarized radio waves, so polarimetric radar sounding can be used to survey anisotropic properties of ice masses. Ice anisotropy is either intrinsic, associated with ice‐crystal orientation fabric (COF), or extrinsic, associated with material heterogeneity, such as bubbles, fractures, and ...
Benjamin H. Hills, T. J. Young, David A. Lilien, Esther Babcock, Nicole Bienert, Donald Blankenship, John Bradford, Giancorrado Brighi, Alex Brisbourne, Jørgen Dall, Reinhard Drews, Olaf Eisen, M. Reza Ershadi, Tamara A. Gerber, Nicholas Holschuh, Daniela Jansen, Thomas M. Jordan, Nanna B. Karlsson, Jilu Li, Carlos Martín, Kenichi Matsuoka, Daniel May, Falk M. Oraschewski, John Paden, Nicholas M. Rathmann, Neil Ross, Dustin M. Schroeder, Martin Siegert, Matthew R. Siegfried, Emma Smith, Ole Zeising   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cosmic Ray Counting Variability From Water‐Cherenkov Detectors as a Proxy of Stratospheric Conditions in Antarctica

Earth and Space Science, Volume 12, Issue 11, November 2025.
Abstract This work examines atmospheric effects on cosmic ray counts observed by a Water‐Cherenkov detector at the Argentine Antarctic Marambio Station. We analyze the influence of ground‐level barometric pressure and geopotential height at various pressure levels on daily particle rates, finding the strongest association at 100 hPa, linked to ...
N. A. Santos, N. Gómez, S. Dasso, A. M. Gulisano, L. Rubinstein, M. Pereira, O. Areso, for the LAGO Collaboration   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetic Precursor to the Structural Phase Transition in V2O3

Advanced Electronic Materials, Volume 11, Issue 12, August 6, 2025.
V₂O₃, a model Mott insulator, undergoes a metal‐insulator transition linked to structural and magnetic transitions, though the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Through muon‐spin rotation and X‐ray diffraction on strain‐engineered thin films, a magnetic precursor to the structural transition is identified, emphasizing the key role of magnetism in ...
Chubin Huang, Abhishek Rakshit, Gianluca Janka, Zaher Salman, Andreas Suter, Thomas Prokscha, Benjamin A. Frandsen, Yoav Kalcheim   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flavour-symmetric type-II Dirac neutrino seesaw mechanism

Physics Letters B, 2018
We propose a Standard Model extension with underlying A4 flavour symmetry where small Dirac neutrino masses arise from a Type-II seesaw mechanism. The model predicts the “golden” flavour-dependent bottom-tau mass relation, requires an inverted neutrino ...
Cesar Bonilla, J.M. Lamprea, Eduardo Peinado, Jose W.F. Valle   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two Micron‐Size Dark Dimensions

Fortschritte der Physik, Volume 73, Issue 8, August 2025.
Abstract Two extra dimensions of micron scale might simultaneously address the gauge and cosmological hierarchy problems. In this paper various observational bounds in scenarios with one and two large extra dimensions are examined, to see if they are compatible with the micron scale.
Luis A. Anchordoqui, Ignatios Antoniadis, Dieter Lüst   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving the global SMEFT picture with bounds on neutrino NSI

Journal of High Energy Physics
We analyze how neutrino oscillation and coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering data impact the global SMEFT fit. We first review the mapping between the SMEFT parameters and the so-called NSI framework, commonly considered in the neutrino ...
Pilar Coloma, Enrique Fernández-Martínez, Jacobo López-Pavón, Xabier Marcano, Daniel Naredo-Tuero, Salvador Urrea   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi‐Source Forecast of Solar Cycle Flare Activity Using the Novel Informer‐Based Models

Space Weather, Volume 23, Issue 4, April 2025.
Abstract Solar flares, the significant indicators of solar activity, have an impact on Earth's satellites and communication systems. Accurate prediction of solar flare events is crucial for mitigating these effects. In this work, we use multiple data sources, including Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites soft X‐ray flare flux and the ...
Jie Cao, Tingting Xu, Linhua Deng, Miao Wan, Xinhua Zhao, Yang Peng, Xueliang Zhou, Wenhua Wang, Lidong Huang, Wencheng Wang, Lei Yang, Weihong Zhou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dark Energy From the Gravitational Wave Background With Scalar Field Dark Matter

Astronomische Nachrichten, Volume 346, Issue 3-4, March-May 2025.
ABSTRACT Recent observational results, such as those from pulsar timing arrays (PTA), suggest a low‐frequency Gravitational Wave Background (GWB) permeates our universe. This opens the possibility that gravitational waves could span a broader spectrum, potentially impacting cosmological scales.
Edwin L. Pérez‐Ochoa, Tonatiuh Matos
wiley   +1 more source

Neutrino oscillations and scattering theory

Journal of High Energy Physics
We derive the neutrino oscillation probability in vacuum using scattering theory methods developed earlier in the context of collider physics [1–3]. It is computed from Feynman diagrams that combine neutrino production and detection processes into a ...
Ilian Dobrev, Kirill Melnikov, Thomas Schwetz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantification of quantumness in neutrino oscillations

European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2020
Neutrino oscillation is an important physical phenomenon in elementary particle physics, and its nonclassical features can be revealed by the Leggett–Garg inequality.
Fei Ming, Xue-Ke Song, Jiajie Ling, Liu Ye, Dong Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source