Results 151 to 160 of about 18,856 (260)

Origin and application of the Lorentz factor in X‐ray diffraction

Acta Crystallographica Section A, EarlyView.
This review treats the role of the Lorentz factor in quantitative analysis of X‐ray diffraction data. The origin of the Lorentz factor, its derivation and practical implementations for a variety of modern X‐ray diffraction methods are discussed.The Lorentz factor is a fundamental correction factor in quantitative analysis of X‐ray diffraction ...
Fabian Gasser, Josef Simbrunner, Guillaume Freychet, Nicola Demitri, Václav Holý, Roland Resel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards routine accurate electron‐density studies of biological macromolecules

Acta Crystallographica Section D, EarlyView.
Here, we describe the determination of the highest resolution structure in the PDB at 0.43 Å resolution. Electron‐density maps reveal extensive deformation electron density that is completely accounted for by performing transferable aspherical atom refinements using the DiSCaMB library in BUSTER.We report here the structure of Pyrococcus abyssi ...
Elham Paknia, Claus Flensburg, Michal Leszek Chodkiewicz, Rasmus H. Fogh, Peter Keller, Clemens Vonrhein, Clemens Schulze-Briese, Paulina Maria Dominiak, Gleb Bourenkov, Gérard Bricogne, Ashwin Chari   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transporter‐Associated Therapeutic Efficacy of an SMVT‐Targeted Boron Carrier in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
The transporter‐associated BNCT strategy using BBCIP with or without BPA according to tumor transporter characteristics. BPA showed greater efficacy in LAT1‐dominant F98 glioma, whereas BBCIP was more effective in SMVT‐high CRL1666 tumors, suggesting the potential utility of transporter‐based boron carrier selection in BNCT.
Kenichiro Eza, Kohei Tsujino, Rina Shidoh‐Kazuki, Yoshiki Fujikawa, Hideki Kashiwagi, Gen Futamura, Ryo Hiramatsu, Toshihiro Takami, Masahiko Wanibuchi, Naonori Hu, Hiroki Tanaka, Minoru Suzuki, Kai Nishimura, Shota Tanaka, Hiroyuki Nakamura, Shinji Kawabata   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutron Radiation Therapy for Treatment of Refractory Merkel Cell Carcinoma. [PDF]

Int J Part Ther, 2017
Macomber MW, Tarabadkar ES, Mayr NA, Laramore GE, Bhatia S, Tseng YD, Liao J, Arbuckle T, Nghiem P, Parvathaneni U.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

One‐more‐vertex Next‐Event Estimation with Hierarchical Geometry Sampling

Computer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
Abstract Robust next‐event estimation (NEE) remains a challenge in scenes characterized by sparse or small‐scale geometry where indirect illumination is the primary transport mechanism. In these scenes, traditional path construction, which relies on local directional sampling, often fails to find intersections with the sparse geometry, and standard NEE
Jorge Garcia‐Pueyo, Nestor Monzon, Adrian Jarabo, Adolfo Muñoz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Appraisal of Six Natural Mica Reference Materials for In Situ Rb‐Sr Geochronology

Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, EarlyView.
Key Points Evaluated six natural mica reference materials for in situ LA‐ICP‐MS/MS Rb‐Sr geochronology using geochemical, microstructural and isotopic characterisation. Identified robust primary reference materials: Mount Dromedary biotite (99.37 Ma) and Mica‐Fe biotite (307.75 Ma). La Posta biotite and Högsbo muscovite are suitable secondary reference
Hugo K.H. Olierook, Bruno V. Ribeiro, Janne Liebmann, Kai Rankenburg, Fred Jourdan, Ahmad Redaa, Jarred C. Lloyd, Thomas M. Belgrano, Carlos R. Corella Santa Cruz, Yujin Jegal, Julien Mercadier, Catherine Zimmermann, Jie Yu, Andreas Zametzer, Christopher L. Kirkland, Sarah E. Gilbert, Craig D. Storey, Luc S. Doucet, Isabelle Jones, Louisa Stokes, Thomas Zack, Delia Rösel, Denis Fougerouse, Jonas Kaempf, Priyanjan Datta, Hijas Hameed, Noreen J. Evans, Malcolm P. Roberts, Juraj Farkas, Stijn Glorie, Celia Mayers, R. Adam Frew, Sarah Al Odeh, Chloe E. Roche, Massimo Chiaradia, Alicia M. Cruz‐Uribe, Alan S. Collins, Andreas Karlsson, Anusha Shantha Kumara   +38 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of coesite‐bearing impact melt glass from the Hapcheon crater, Korea: Trimodal phase architecture, shock metamorphism, and implications for 40Ar/39Ar geochronology

Meteoritics &Planetary Science, EarlyView.
Abstract We present the first micrometer‐scale, phase‐resolved compositional characterization of impact melt glass from the Hapcheon crater (~1.4 km apparent diameter), the first confirmed impact structure on the Korean Peninsula, integrating EPMA‐WDS (5 μm spot), confocal Raman spectroscopy (<1 μm spot), XRD, and 40Ar/39Ar step‐heating geochronology ...
Jin‐Young Lee, Jeongmin Kim, Sei‐Sun Hong   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spaceborne and spaceborn: Physiological aspects of pregnancy and birth during interplanetary flight

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Crewed interplanetary return missions that are on the planning horizon will take years, more than enough time for initiation and completion of a pregnancy. Pregnancy is viewed as a sequence of processes – fertilization, blastocyst formation, implantation, gastrulation, placentation, organogenesis, gross morphogenesis, birth and neonatal ...
Arun V. Holden
wiley   +1 more source

Study of prompt gamma and neutron emission for real-time range verification in proton and carbon-ion therapy. [PDF]

Med Phys
Bellotti ES, Mazzucconi D, Bortot D, Pola A, Fiorini C, Urban K, Agosteo S.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Cellular mechanisms of radiation‐induced myocyte dysfunction: effects on calcium handling, ion channel regulation and mitochondrial energetics

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Dose‐dependent effects of radiation on cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmia susceptibility. At low radiation doses (left), increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) initiate an ROS–Ca2+ positive feedback loop involving calcium/calmodulin‐dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) activation, enhanced L‐type Ca2+ current (ICaL ...
Hannah M. Zukowski, Colleen E. Clancy
wiley   +1 more source