Results 61 to 70 of about 226,015 (271)

Multipurpose Transparent Nanocomposites for Gamma Spectroscopy, Pulse Shape Discrimination, Thermal Neutron Detection, Radiation Shielding, and High Refractive Index Applications

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Materials exist that are useful for gamma scintillation, radiation shielding, neutron‐gamma pulse shape discrimination (PSD), thermal neutron detection, or high refractive index applications. While certain materials have exhibited optimal performance for each of these applications, none achieve multiple functions.
Isabelle Winardi, Stephane Miaule, Robert Carmichael, Bowen Sun, Ziqing Han, Prabhav Surabhi, Zhen Luo, Noelan Hum, David Prout, Yi‐An Chen, Ting‐Hsuan Wu, Hao Yu, Arion Chatziioannou, Qibing Pei   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bio‐Inspired Molecular Events in Poly(Ionic Liquids)

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Originating from dipolar and polar inter‐ and intra‐chain interactions of the building blocks, the topologies and morphologies of poly(ionic liquids) (PIL) govern their nano‐ and micro‐processibility. Modulating the interactions of cation‐anion pairs with aliphatic dipolar components enables the tunability of properties, facilitated by “bottom‐up ...
Jiahui Liu, Marek W. Urban
wiley   +1 more source

Total cross sections for neutron-nucleus scattering

, 2010
Systematics of neutron scattering cross sections on various materials for neutron energies up to several hundred MeV are important for ADSS applications.
Choudhury, R. K., Ganesan, S., Kailas, S., Kim, Guinyum, Naik, H., Suryanarayana, S. V.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Laser Engineering of HfN‐Based Nanoparticles for Safe NIR‐I Photothermal and X‐ray Enhancing Cancer Therapies

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In this study, we produced HfN‐based nanoparticles via femtosecond laser ablation in acetone. The nanoparticles exhibit a red‐shifted plasmonic resonance in the NIR‐I window, colloidal stability after coating with polyethyleneglycol, and excellent biocompatibility. The photothermal and X‐ray sensitization therapeutic effects were demonstrated for tumor
Julia S. Babkova, Ivan V. Zelepukin, Lyubov V. Gorelik, Anton L. Popov, Andrei I. Pastukhov, Gleb V. Tikhonowski, Maxim S. Savinov, Danil D. Kolmanovich, Nikita A. Pivovarov, Alina Yu. Kapitannikova, Anton A. Popov, Anna S. Sogomonyan, Vsevolod A. Skribitsky, Aziz B. Mirkasymov, Andrei V. Kabashin, Sergey M. Deyev   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensitized Triplet Exciton Generation in Nanostructured Polymer Scintillators: Toward Improved γ/Neutron Discrimination

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Rapid γ/neutron discrimination through PSD is achieved in liquid droplet containing nanostructured polymeric scintillator where a TTA‐active dye is dissolved. The inclusion of a properly selected and dosed sensitizer metalated porphyrin enhances discrimination sensitivity and speed by doubling the density of annihilating triplets and increasing the ...
Luca Pollice, Xueqian Hu, Letizia G. Tedoldi, Andrea Erroi, Davide Rigamonti, Marco Tardocchi, Davide Bortot, Andrea Pola, Christoph Weder, Angelo Monguzzi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Compact Cryogenic Environment for In Situ Neutron Diffraction Under Mechanical Loading

Quantum Beam Science
Understanding the deformation mechanisms of materials at cryogenic temperatures is crucial for cryogenic engineering applications. In situ neutron diffraction is a powerful technique for probing such mechanisms under cryogenic conditions.
Dunji Yu, Yan Chen, Harley Skorpenske, Ke An   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Studies on the electromagnetic structure of the nucleon by free and quasi-free Compton scattering at MAMI (Mainz)

, 2002
Using hydrogen and deuterium targets, Compton scattering by the proton and neutron have been studied at the tagged photon beam of the MAMI (Mainz) accelerator using different experimental setups. The theoretical tools for the analysis of the experimental
Babusci, Bernard, Camen, Enik, Galler, Grießhammer, Kossert, L'vov, L'vov, Lee, Lee, Lee, Levchuk, Levchuk, Martin Schumacher, Olmos de León, Rose, Rose, Schmiedmayer, Wissman, Wolf   +20 more
core   +1 more source

Taming the Immiscibility of Gold, Iron, and Boron to Craft Chemodegradable Nanoparticles for Multimodal Imaging and Radiotherapy

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Over half of cancer patients undergo radiotherapy. Laser ablation enabled the synthesis of immiscible Au‐Fe‐B nanoparticles designed as degradable bimodal radiosensitizers for X‐ray radiotherapy (XRT), boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT), and bimodal imaging for X‐ray computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These nanosensitizers
Michael Bissoli, Clara M.G. de Faria, Veronica Torresan, Maria Assunta Lacavalla, Mattia Cattelan, Denis Badocco, Paolo Pastore, Pasquina Marzola, Laura Cansolino, Cinzia Ferrari, Ian Postuma, Riccardo Vago, Silva Bortolussi, Antonello E. Spinelli, Daniel Forrer, Vincenzo Amendola   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

From RNA to DNA: How Cargo Identity Reprograms Lipid Nanoparticle Architecture and Function

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
The evolution of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) spans from RNA‐LNPs, used in mRNA vaccines, to DNA‐LNPs, ideal for gene therapies. Emerging bionano architectures, decorated with DNA and plasma proteins, pave the way for advanced DNA‐based therapies that are more stable, targeted, and customizable.
Erica Quagliarini, Daniela Pozzi, Giulio Caracciolo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum Crystallography: Exploring Electron Density and Interactions [PDF]

Structural Dynamics
Quantum Crystallography (QC) is an evolving field that integrates quantum mechanics with crystallographic data analysis to achieve a more accurate and detailed description of molecular and solid-state structures.
Sylwia Pawledzio, Xioping Wang
doaj   +1 more source