Results 51 to 60 of about 2,913 (209)

Characterization of 244Cm neutron sources

Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 2020
There is a need to find a replacement for the 252Cf sources currently used in Standards-based performance testing of neutron instrumentation. This is a result of its relatively short half-life, concerns about future availability and recent increases in cost.
Radoslav, Radev, Thomas D, McLean
openaire   +2 more sources

Understanding Operando Water Management in Hydroxide‐Exchange‐Membrane Fuel Cells

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Effective water management is vital for high‐performance hydroxide‐exchange‐membrane fuel cells. Using a custom water‐flux station, this study quantifies how membrane thickness, microporous layers, and operating conditions dictate internal water transport.
Catherine M. Weiss, Shiyi Wang, Brian P. Setzler, Yushan Yan, Adam Z. Weber   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Performance Piezoelectric Nanogenerators Based on Wurtzite BeO Nanowire Arrays

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates high‐performance piezoelectric nanogenerators based on 1D BeO nanowire arrays. The BeO nanowires exhibit a high piezoelectric coefficient (∼15.8 pm V−1) and deliver an output voltage of ∼26.1 V and power density of ∼0.32 µW cm−2.
Yoonseo Jang, Jihyeon Park, Seoyeah Oh, Jonghyun Bae, Prakash R. Sultane, Christopher W. Bielawski, Jiwon Kim, Jungwoo Oh   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D‐Printed Dual‐Doped Ag2Se‐Based Thermoelectric Films With Enhanced Thermal Stability

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Sb–Se dual doping enhances the thermal stability of Ag2Se‐based thermoelectric systems. The compositionally tuned nano‐ink is printed into flexible films by direct ink writing (DIW), retaining improved thermoelectric properties after annealing up to 400°C.
Ahasun Habib Hridoy, Nishat Paul, Naimul Arefin, Axel Lopez, Peiran Wei, Brandon Dumars, Yan Chen, Mortaza Saeidi, Minxiang Zeng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Displacive In‐Plane Ferroelectricity with Domain‐Specific Curie Temperature in Van der Waals Semiconductors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Temperature‐dependent electron diffraction on tin monochalcogenides demonstrates a gradual displacive transformation between ferroelectric and paraelectric phases with significant variability in lattice constants and Curie temperature (TC). Periodic variations exist even between domains in individual crystals, implying a domain‐specific Curie ...
Peter Sutter, Eli Sutter
wiley   +1 more source

Density profile of 3He in a nanoscale 3He-4He superfluid film determined by neutron scattering

Communications Physics
For decades, superfluid helium has attracted the interest of the scientific community as an extremely pure realisation of a quantum liquid, only accessible at temperatures close to absolute zero.
Oleg Kirichek, Christopher R. Lawson, Christy J. Kinane, Andrew J. Caruana, Sean Langridge, Timothy R. Charlton, Peter V. E. McClintock   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantification and evaluation of strain reduction from small-bubble gas injection in Spallation Neutron Source target vessels

Materials & Design
Small-bubble gas injection has been routinely utilized in the operation of Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) mercury targets since 2017 to mitigate cavitation-induced erosion damage to target vessels. Strain measurements of target vessels collected in-situ
Hao Jiang, Drew E. Winder, David A. McClintock   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial Engineering of Gas Diffusion Layers Overcomes Mass Transport Limitations in Fuel Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mass transport limitations at high current densities hinder polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) performance due to inefficient water management and reactant distribution. Gas diffusion layer (GDL) perforation offers a potential solution as an alternative to complex flow‐field modifications.
Shangwei Zhou, Wenjia Du, Jianuo Chen, Yunsong Wu, Bochen Li, Jieyang Li, Linlin Xu, Winfried Kockelmann, Meng Lin, Marc‐Olivier Coppens, Paul R Shearing, Rhodri Jervis, Thomas S. Miller   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tunable Negative Thermal Expansion in Fe/Cr‐Substituted Nd2Co17 Compounds via Magnetoelastic Coupling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study achieves anisotropic thermal expansion tuning in Nd2(Co1‐xFex)17‐yCry compounds via a magnetoelastic strategy. Variable‐temperature synchrotron X‐ray diffraction reveals that increased Fe content induces switchable lattice responses. Compositional control reduces the volume expansion coefficient αV by 20% (x═0.7) and modulates TC (442–625 K),
Jiayuan Li, Chenfei Qv, Haoran Tu, Qinfen Gu, Wayne D. Hutchison, Stewart J. Campbell, Zhenxiang Cheng, Wenquan Wang, Jianli Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A high-resolution neutron diffraction and electron diffraction study of the structure and phase transitions in AgTaO3

APL Materials
The high temperature phase transition behavior of the quantum paraelectric material, AgTaO3, has previously been debated in the literature. To elucidate the phase transitions of AgTaO3, we used neutron powder diffraction and established the phase ...
J. W. B. Li, Bryce G. Mullens, Shuki Torii, Wenhai Ji, Zhenhong Tan, Wu Xie, Takashi Kamiyama, Ping Miao, Brendan J. Kennedy   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source