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The Physics of Neutron Stars [PDF]

open access: yesScience, 2004
Neutron stars are some of the densest manifestations of massive objects in the universe. They are ideal astrophysical laboratories for testing theories of dense matter physics and provide connections among nuclear physics, particle physics, and astrophysics. Neutron stars may exhibit conditions and phenomena not observed elsewhere, such as
James M. Lattimer, Madappa Prakash
openaire   +4 more sources

Hot Neutron Star Matter and Proto-neutron Stars [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
62 pages, 34 figures; book chapter to appear in "New Phenomena and New States of Matter in the Universe: From Quarks to Cosmos", World Scientific, eds.
Farrell, Delaney   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Rapid Localization of Gravitational Wave Sources from Compact Binary Coalescences Using Deep Learning

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The mergers of neutron star–neutron star and neutron star–black hole binaries (NSBHs) are the most promising gravitational wave (GW) events with electromagnetic (EM) counterparts.
Chayan Chatterjee   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insights on Skyrme parameters from GW170817

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2019
The binary neutron-star merger event, GW170817, has cast a new light on nuclear physics research. Using a neutron-star model that includes a crust equation of state (EoS), we calculate the properties of a 1.4 solar-mass neutron star.
C.Y. Tsang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Neutron Star Census

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2000
13 pages, 6 PostScript figures, accepted to ...
Aldo Treves   +6 more
openaire   +5 more sources

What Is the Nature of the HESS J1731-347 Compact Object?

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Once further confirmed in future analyses, the radius and mass measurement of HESS J1731-347 with $M={0.77}_{-0.17}^{+0.20}\,{M}_{\odot }$ and $R={10.4}_{-0.78}^{+0.86}\,\mathrm{km}$ will be among the lightest and smallest compact objects ever detected ...
Violetta Sagun   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Initial data for black hole-neutron star binaries, with rotating stars [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The coalescence of a neutron star with a black hole is a primary science target of ground-based gravitational wave detectors. Constraining or measuring the neutron star spin directly from gravitational wave observations requires knowledge of the ...
Foucart, Francois   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Protoneutron stars and neutron stars [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Astronomical Union Colloquium, 2000
Abstract We find constraints on minimum and maximum mass of ordinary neutron stars imposed by their early evolution (protoneutron star stage). We calculate models of protoneutron stars using a realistic standard equation of state of hot, dense matter valid for both supranuclear and subnuclear densities.
D. Gondek-Rosinska   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Nonparametric Model for the Equations of State of a Neutron Star from Deep Neural Network

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
It is of great interest to understand the equation of state (EOS) of the neutron star, whose core includes highly dense matter. However, there are large uncertainties in the theoretical predictions for the EOS of a neutron star. It is useful to develop a
Wenjie Zhou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Superfluid phases of triplet pairing and rapid cooling of the neutron star in Cassiopeia A

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2015
In a simple model it is demonstrated that the neutron star surface temperature evolution is sensitive to the phase state of the triplet superfluid condensate.
Lev B. Leinson
doaj   +1 more source

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