Results 71 to 80 of about 279,601 (204)

Deep crustal heating by neutrinos from the surface of accreting neutron stars

open access: yes, 2018
We present a new mechanism for deep crustal heating in accreting neutron stars. Charged pions ($\pi^+$) are produced in nuclear collisions on the neutron star surface during active accretion and upon decay they provide a flux of neutrinos into the ...
Brown, Edward F.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The Neutron Star Mass Distribution [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2010
In recent years, the number of pulsars with secure mass measurements has increased to a level that allows us to probe the underlying neutron star mass distribution in detail. We critically review radio pulsar mass measurements and present a detailed examination through which we are able to put stringent constraints on the underlying neutron star mass ...
arxiv  

Constraining the Dense Matter Equation of State with New NICER Mass–Radius Measurements and New Chiral Effective Field Theory Inputs

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
Pulse profile modeling of X-ray data from the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer is now enabling precision inference of neutron star mass and radius.
Nathan Rutherford   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

The most massive progenitors of neutron stars: CXO J164710.2-455216

open access: yes, 2008
The evolution leading to the formation of a neutron star in the very young Westerlund 1 star cluster is investigated. The turnoff mass has been estimated to be 35 Msun, indicating a cluster age ~ 3-5 Myr.
Ergma E.   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Hyperneutron Stars from an Ab Initio Calculation

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The equation of state (EOS) of neutron matter plays a decisive role in understanding the neutron star properties and the gravitational waves from neutron star mergers. At sufficient densities, the appearance of hyperons generally softens the EOS, leading
Hui Tong   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

SOFT GAMMA REPEATERS AND ANOMALOUS X-RAY PULSARS BEYOND MAGNETARS

open access: yesOdessa Astronomical Publications, 2016
The observational properties of Soft Gamma Repeaters and Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (SGR/AXP) indicate to necessity of the energy source different from a rotational energy of a neutron star.
G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan
doaj   +1 more source

Nuclear Pairing Gaps and Neutron Star Cooling

open access: yesUniverse, 2020
We study the cooling of isolated neutron stars with particular regard to the importance of nuclear pairing gaps. A microscopic nuclear equation of state derived in the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach is used together with compatible neutron and proton ...
Jin-Biao Wei   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neutron Star/Supernova Remnant Associations [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 1998
We summarize the current observational evidence for associations between supernova remnants and neutron stars, including radio pulsars, proposed "inactive" young neutron stars, "anomalous" X-ray pulsars, and soft gamma-ray repeaters, and argue that the paradigm that all young neutron stars are Crab-like requires reconsideration.
arxiv  

The properties of the neutron star PSR J0348+0432 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The properties of the massive neutron star PSR J0348+0432 is calculated in the framework of the relativistic mean field theory by choosing the suitable hyperon coupling constants. It is found that the central energy density $\epsilon_{c}$ and the central pressure $p_{c}$ of the massive neutron star PSR J0348+0432 respectively are 1.5 times larger and 3.
arxiv   +1 more source

Magnetar QPOs and Neutron Star Crust Elasticity

open access: yesUniverse
The crust region is a tiny fraction of neutron stars, but it has a variety of physical properties and plays an important role in astronomical observations. One of the properties characterizing the crust is elasticity. In this review, with the approach of
Hajime Sotani
doaj   +1 more source

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