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Nucleonic Direct Urca Processes and Cooling of the Massive Neutron Star by Antikaon Condensations
Advances in Astronomy, 2020 Nucleonic direct Urca processes and cooling of the massive neutron stars are studied by considering antikaon condensations. Calculations are performed in the relativistic mean field and isothermal interior approximations.
Yan Xu +3 more
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QCD equations of state and speed of sound in neutron stars
AAPPS Bulletin, 2021 Neutron stars are cosmic laboratories to study dense matter in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). The observable mass-radius relations of neutron stars are determined by QCD equations of state and can reflect the properties of QCD phase transitions.
Toru Kojo
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Multi-Wavelength Polarimetry of Isolated Neutron Stars
Galaxies, 2018 Isolated neutron stars are known to be endowed with extreme magnetic fields, whose maximum intensity ranges from 10 12 – 10 15 G, which permeates their magnetospheres. Their surrounding environment is also strongly magnetized, especially in
Roberto P. Mignani
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Hyperons and Neutron Stars [PDF]
Proceedings of The Modern Physics of Compact Stars 2015 — PoS(MPCS2015), 2013 Abstract In this work we briefly review some of the effects of hyperons on neutron and proto-neutron star properties. We revise the problem of the strong softening of the EoS, and the consequent reduction of the maximum mass, due to the presence of hyperons, a puzzle which has become more intriguing due the recent measurements of the unusually high ...
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Many Aspects of Magnetic Fields in Neutron Stars
Universe, 2018 In this work, we explore different aspects in which strong magnetic fields play a role in the composition, structure and evolution of neutron stars. More specifically, we discuss (i) how strong magnetic fields change the equation of state of dense matter,
Rodrigo Negreiros +3 more
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Microlensing neutron stars [PDF]
Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2002 We investigate the chances that neutron stars act as the lense in a gravitational microlensing event towards the galactic bulge or a spiral arm. The observation of neutron stars by means of gravitational microlensing would allow the estimation of neutron star masses independently of the property of being a pulsar in a binary system.
Schwarz, Dominik, Seidel, D
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Evolution of Neutron Star Magnetic Fields
Universe, 2021 Neutron stars are natural physical laboratories allowing us to study a plethora of phenomena in extreme conditions. In particular, these compact objects can have very strong magnetic fields with non-trivial origin and evolution.
Andrei P. Igoshev +2 more
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On magnetized neutron stars [PDF]
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2015 6 Figures + Appendix.
Lopes, Luiz L., Menezes, Debora P.
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Boson and neutron stars with increased density
Physics Letters B, 2020 We discuss boson stars and neutron stars, respectively, in a scalar-tensor gravity model with an explicitly time-dependent real scalar field. While the boson stars in our model – in contrast to the neutron stars – do not possess a hard core, we find that
Yves Brihaye +2 more
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PROPERTIES OF NEUTRON STARS [PDF]
Compact Stars, 2004 I review attempts made to determine the properties of neutron stars. I focus on constraints on the maximum mass that a neutron star can have, and on attempts to measure neutron-star radii. So far, there appears to be only one neutron star for which there is strong evidence that its mass is above the canonical 1.4 Msun, viz., Vela X-1, for which a mass ...
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