Results 71 to 80 of about 20,312 (304)

Neutron Star–Neutron Star and Neutron Star–Black Hole Mergers: Multiband Observations and Early Warnings

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2022
Abstract The detections of gravitational waves (GWs) from binary neutron star systems and neutron star–black hole systems provide new insights into dense matter properties in extreme conditions and associated high-energy astrophysical processes.
Chang Liu, Lijing Shao
openaire   +2 more sources

Impact of Disorder on Microscopic Superconducting and Normal‐State Responses in a Kagome Metal

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Using depth‐resolved, field‐ and pressure‐dependent μSR$\umu{\rm SR}$ measurements, we show that disorder in Ta‐doped KV3Sb5 drives a crossover from nodal to nodeless superconductivity while strongly modifying the normal‐state magnetic response. Our results reveal that disorder affects superconductivity and magnetism in fundamentally different ways ...
J. N. Graham   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Signals of the QCD Phase Transition in the Heavens [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The modern phase diagram of strongly interacting matter reveals a rich structure at high-densities due to phase transitions related to the chiral symmetry of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and the phenomenon of color superconductivity.
Schaffner-Bielich, Jürgen
core  

Neutron stars [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Observation of neutron stars as pulsars. Pulsar demography. Magnetars. GW emission from neutron stars. Normal modes of neuton stars. CFS instability; r-mode instability. GWs from the post-merger NS remnant. Ellipticity of deformed neutron stars.
Michele Maggiore
core   +1 more source

Neutron–Mirror-Neutron Oscillation and Neutron Star Cooling

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2022
It was pointed out in a recent paper that the observed cooling rate of old, cold neutron stars (NS) can provide an upper limit on the transition rate of neutron to mirror neutron ($n-n'$). This limit is so stringent that it would preclude any discovery of $n \to n'$ oscillation in the current round of terrestrial searches for the process.
Itzhak Goldman   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A Thermodynamic Model of Antiferroelectics and Its Application to Electric Field Induced Antiferroelectric‐Ferroelectric Transition in PbZrO3

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A thermodynamic model that incorporates ferroelectric, antiferroelectric, and antiferrodistortive orders of PbZrO3${\rm PbZrO}_3$ is established and parameterized based on experimental measurements and first‐principles calculations. We derive a Clapeyron‐like equation for describing the temperature‐dependence of critical electric fields for the ...
Zhiyang Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Implications for compact stars of a soft nuclear equation of state from heavy-ion data [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We study the implications on compact star properties of a soft nuclear equation of state determined from kaon production at subthreshold energies in heavy-ion collisions.
Sagert, Irina   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

The Masses of Neutron Stars [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
We present in this article an overview of the problem of neutron star masses. After a brief appraisal of the methods employed to determine the masses of neutron stars in binary systems, the existing sample of measured masses is presented, with a highlight on some very well-determined cases.
Horvath, J. E., Valentim, R.
openaire   +2 more sources

Atomistic Mechanisms Triggered by Joule Heating Effects in Metallic Cu‐Bi Nanowires for Spintronics

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Bi doped metallic Cu nanowires are promising for spintronics thanks to the stabilization of a giant spin Hall effect. However, heat resulting from current injection forces Bi to leave solution, forcing segregation into monoatomic decorations which evolve into coherent crystalline aggregates.
Alejandra Guedeja‐Marrón   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutron star oscillations from starquakes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Glitches are sudden increases in the otherwise extremely regular spin rate of pulsars. One theory proposed to account for these glitches is the starquake model, in which the spinup is caused by a sudden rearrangement of the neutron star crust. Starquakes
Keer, Lucy
core  

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