Results 161 to 170 of about 2,298 (210)

Kinetic Contribution to the Arbitrary Order Odd Frequency Moments of the Dynamic Structure Factor

open access: yesContributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT An exact expression is derived for the kinetic contribution to the odd (arbitrary order) frequency moments of the dynamic structure factor via a finite summation that features averages of even (all lower orders) powers of the momentum over the exact momentum distribution.
Panagiotis Tolias   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generalized Beth–Uhlenbeck Entropy Formula From the Φ‐Derivable Approach

open access: yesContributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We derive a generalized Beth–Uhlenbeck formula for the entropy of a dense fermion system with strong two‐particle correlations, including scattering states and bound states. We work within the Φ‐derivable approach to the thermodynamic potential.
David Blaschke, Gerd Röpke, Gordon Baym
wiley   +1 more source

Perceived importance and didactic difficulty of chemistry education: Insights from Czech teachers

open access: yesThe Curriculum Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract This empirical study examines how chemistry teachers in lower and upper secondary schools in the Czech Republic evaluate the content of the chemistry curriculum, focussing on its perceived importance and didactic difficulty. Based on a quantitative survey (N = 146), the study provides insight into the pedagogical content knowledge of ...
Jitka Lorenzová   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surface hydration‐induced damage in tight oil‐bearing sandy conglomerate reservoirs

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
A series of techniques such as X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy‐dispersive spectroscopy, conductivity tests, and infrared thermal imaging were used. The key findings are the identification of a two‐stage surface hydration process and the elucidation of the effects of various minerals and elements on the hydration process ...
Anbang Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Water Electrolysis Technologies for Extraterrestrial Water Resource Conversion

open access: yesEcoEnergy, EarlyView.
This paper reviews four water electrolysis technologies for extraterrestrial water conversion: alkaline water electrolysis, proton exchange membrane water electrolysis, solid oxide water electrolysis, and anion exchange membrane water electrolysis. It elaborates on their mechanisms, components, and integration, highlighting challenges such as water ...
Yawen Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling Bubble Dynamics of Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis at Elevated Temperatures

open access: yesEcoEnergy, EarlyView.
This work directly visualizes bubble dynamics in a proton‐exchange membrane water electrolyzer operated at temperatures up to 120°C and pressures up to 100 bar. Elevated‐temperature operation beyond the atmospheric boiling point markedly reduces bubble coverage, leading to lower bubble‐related voltage losses and enhancing cell performance.
Andre Chambers   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutron diffraction at simultaneous high temperatures and pressures, with measurement of temperature by neutron radiography

Mineralogical Magazine, 2001
AbstractThe commissioning and operation of apparatus for neutron diffraction at simultaneous high temperatures and pressures is reported. The basic design is based on the Paris-Edinburgh cell using opposed anvils, with internal heating. Temperature is measured using neutron radiography. The apparatus has been shown in both on-line and off-line tests to
Le Godec, Y.   +14 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Neutron Diffusion in a Temperature Gradient

Nuclear Science and Engineering, 1962
>The space energy distribution of neutrons diffusing in a source-free, nonabsorbing medium possessing a temperature gradient is obtained by solving the appropriate Boltzmann equation to a second order approximation using the expansion technique of Chipman and Enskog.
J. R. L. de Ladonchamps, L. M. Grossman
openaire   +1 more source

Temperature of neutron stars

International Journal of Modern Physics D, 2016
We start with a brief introduction to the historical background in the early pioneering days when the first neutron star thermal evolution calculations predicted the presence of neutron stars hot enough to be observable. We then report on the first detection of neutron star temperatures by ROSAT X-ray satellite, which vindicated the earlier prediction
openaire   +1 more source

High-temperature neutron dosimeters

Nuclear Instruments and Methods, 1972
Abstract Preparation methods have been established for certified and pure refractory neutron flux detectors. The classical powder mixing, pressing, sintering, and mechanical finishing operations have been refined for Al 2 O 3 containing 1% CoO and MgO containing 1% CoO.
J. Joyeux, J. Van Audenhove
openaire   +1 more source

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