Results 221 to 230 of about 417,893 (298)

Harnessing deep learning to quantify microstructural complexity in confocal images of plant protein gels

open access: yesFood Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Abstract Understanding plant protein gel microstructure is key to designing functional food systems. This study introduces a deep learning framework using a U‐Net model with a ResNet34 encoder to segment and quantify confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) images of plant protein gels.
Zhi Yang
wiley   +1 more source

Interface Engineering in Solid‐State Sodium Batteries: Advances in Materials Design, Interfacial Strategies, and Multiscale Characterization

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Materials, EarlyView.
Since solid‐state sodium batteries (SSSBs) are a promising solution for advancing sodium‐based energy storage, it is necessary to systematically summarize the development process of SSSBs. It focuses on the role of interface engineering in addressing challenges such as materials design, interfacial strategies, and multiscale characterization.
Yonghuan Fu, Guosheng Shao, Yong Lei
wiley   +1 more source

Hypervision Proton Surgery: The Future Direction of Proton Therapy

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Proton beams provide unique physical advantages characterized by a low entrance dose, negligible exit dose, and a sharp Bragg peak, which enable superior sparing of normal tissues and support safe dose escalation for improved tumor control. However, conventional photon‐based fractionation remains widely used in proton therapy, where prolonged ...
Li Li, Shuanghu Yuan
wiley   +1 more source

Development and Testing of a Low‐Cost Soil Moisture Sensor for Real‐Time Irrigation Scheduling

open access: yesIrrigation and Drainage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Effective irrigation scheduling is essential for improved water management in irrigated areas, with soil moisture monitoring recognized as one of the most effective methods. However, challenges such as the high cost of sensors and the difficulties in monitoring large areas hinder their practical application, particularly for smallholder ...
Edmealem Temesgen Ebstu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Yield, Evapotranspiration, Production Functions, Crop Coefficients, Water Productivity and Soil‐Water Extraction of Three Watermelon Varieties

open access: yesIrrigation and Drainage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT While watermelon is an important commodity in the United States and worldwide, some of the fundamental watermelon productivity indices (crop evapotranspiration [ETc], transpiration [Tr], evaporation [E], ET‐yield production functions [ETYPF], basal crop coefficients [Kcb], crop water productivity [CWP], soil‐water extraction [SWE]) have not ...
Suat Irmak
wiley   +1 more source

Obtaining Curvature‐Based HLD Parameters for Single Ionic Surfactants via Small Angle X‐Ray Scattering (SAXS)

open access: yesJournal of Surfactants and Detergents, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The hydrophilic–lipophilic difference (HLD) for ionic surfactant microemulsions (μEs) can be interpreted as the curvature normalized by the tail length parameter (L), if it is corrected by a factor “bi”, bi·HLD = HLDcurv = HLDbi = bi·ln(S) – kbi·EACN + Ccbi, with bi and kbi representing the curvature sensitivity to changes in salinity (S, g ...
Edgar Acosta   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Total X‐Ray Illumination for Absolute Quantification of Crystalline Phases and Amorphous Content in PVDF and P(VDF‐TrFE)

open access: yesMacromolecular Materials and Engineering, EarlyView.
A rigorous method, Total Illumination by X‐rays (TIX), is presented to quantify crystalline and amorphous phases in organic materials. Mitigating challenges such as low microabsorption and high amorphous content, an improved, general framework is established, applicable to polymers, MOFs, biological materials, etc.
Shaashwat Saraff   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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