Results 41 to 50 of about 375 (168)
General, General Weak, Anti, Balanced, and Semi-Neutrosophic Graph [PDF]
Graph classes categorize graphs based on shared properties or structures, and numerous such classes have been proposed over time. In 1965, Zadeh [43] introduced a framework for managing uncertainty, which later inspired Rosenfeld [28, 31] to develop ...
Takaaki Fujita , Florentin Smarandache
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Growing concerns about the environmental and social consequences of plastics around the world, manufacturing industries are associated with business are focusing on sustainable end‐of‐life options‐based solutions which aim at increasing the product life cycle.
Sivakumar Kirupanandan +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Neutrosophic Collapsed Numbers in the Viewpoint of Neutrosophic Graphs
New setting is introduced to study collapsed number and neutrosophic collapsed number arising from smallest neighborhood and the minimum number of neighbors in neutrosophic graphs assigned to neutrosophic graphs. Consider a vertex. Minimum number of neighbors based on that vertex to compare to its neighbors, is a number which is representative based on
openaire +1 more source
A spectral analysis extension to DEMATEL for strategic leverage points identification
Abstract Efforts to intervene in complex systems often emphasize influential factors, yet system behavior is equally shaped by the relationships among them. Methods such as Decision‐Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) map causal structures but remain descriptive and do not identify which relationships provide the greatest leverage for ...
Pavlos Delias, Kerasia Kalkitsa
wiley +1 more source
Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Inverse neutrosophic mixed graphs
This article successfully attempts to introduce the notion of Inverse Neutrosophic Mixed Graphs (INMG) together with its applications. This novel approach highlights the network modeling of real physical situations with indeterminacy. Here, INMG are developed with both directed and undirected relationships between nodes that express the circumstances ...
J.P, Thempaavai +1 more
openaire +2 more sources
Sustainability in Healthcare: The Role of Digital Technologies for Improving Patient Engagement
ABSTRACT Sustainability in healthcare is getting considerable research attention as systems worldwide tend to balance environmental, social, and economic factors. In this context, digital technologies have demonstrated significant potential to enhance engagement among different consumer groups across various industries.
Francesco Schiavone +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Purpose Automated classification of retinal diseases from optical coherence tomography (OCT) images plays a significant role in supporting early diagnosis and clinical decision‐making. In this study, a deep learning (DL) framework is developed by integrating a neutrosophic similarity score (NSS) with the EfficientNetB3 to improve image ...
Devi M, G. Hannah Grace
wiley +1 more source
Inverse Neutrosophic Planar Graphs and its application in optimizing the expenditure in inter-cropping [PDF]
Though Neutrosophic graphs have high impact on dealing with problems of indeterminacy, it may not directly address all aspects of edge membership degree constraints such as the truth membership degree of all edge is greater than or equal to the minimum ...
Thempaavai J.P, Antony Crispin Sweety C
doaj +1 more source
Co-Neutrosophic Multi-Domination in Co-Neutrosophic Graphs
The goal of this article is to examine the ideas of co-neutrosophic multi-dominating (CNMD) set,
Amir Sabir Majeed, Nabeel Ezzulddin Arif
openaire +2 more sources

