Results 101 to 110 of about 21,399,022 (251)

Capital‐Labour Substitution in Macroeconomics: A Survey of Mechanisms, Dynamics and Policy Insights

open access: yesJournal of Economic Surveys, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Macroeconomic conclusions often hinge on a single, hard‐to‐pin‐down parameter: the elasticity of substitution between capital and labour, σ. This survey synthesises theory and evidence on how results change once we move beyond the Cobb–Douglas benchmark (σ=1$\sigma = 1$).
Francisco Rebelo, Fernando Del Río
wiley   +1 more source

Post-Keynesian modelling: where are we, and where are we going to? [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper presents the current “state of the art” of Post-Keynesian modelling, as well as the most important issues raised by it. We first present a new formal statement of the Keynes' model, highlighting the importance of the “static model of a dynamic
Asensio, Angel   +2 more
core  

Reassessing the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Employment: Evidence Against the Mass Job Loss Hypothesis

open access: yesLABOUR, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics since 2000 led to widespread concern that automation would eliminate a massive number of jobs. Frey and Osborne's influential study concluded AI and robots might eliminate nearly half of all US jobs between 2010 and 2030.
Michael J. Handel
wiley   +1 more source

Behavioral Foundations for the Keynesian Consumption Function [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper has two main goals. The first is to show that behavioral rather than maximizing principles emerge from textual analysis as the microeconomic foundations for Keynes’s Consumption Theory; the second goal is to demonstrate that it is possible to ...
Eleonora Sanfilippo, Fabio D'Orlando
core  

Inflation Inequality Across Household Income Groups in Brazil: Persistence, Trend and Volatility

open access: yesThe Manchester School, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article investigates inflation inequality across four income strata in Brazil (very low, low, middle, and high income) from July 2006 to April 2025, using the Headline IPCA as a benchmark. We test the hypothesis that inflation dynamics and transmission mechanisms are structurally unequal and disproportionately affect lower‐income ...
Sinara do Valle, Cleomar Gomes da Silva
wiley   +1 more source

Modern Democratic Left and Economic Crisis

open access: yesAnali Hrvatskog Politološkog Društva, 2011
Political left, notably social democracy, implies acceptance of market economy and parliamentary democracy, as a political framework within which the interests of large sections of the population could be preserved.
Dubravko Radošević
doaj  

Tax Progressivity, Public Debt, and Growth in a Neo‐Kaleckian Model

open access: yesMetroeconomica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We develop a neo‐Kaleckian growth‐and‐distribution model featuring two classes of workers and a progressive income tax. Two fiscal closures are considered: balanced budgets and deficit financing via public debt. We study the responses to shocks, including changes in functional income distribution, and assess how tax progressivity alters demand
Tailiny Ventura   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Philosophy of economics: the analysis of alternative directions

open access: yesStudia Humanitatis
Alternative directions in modern economic theory assume philosophical justification. The paper provides methodological analysis of the following alternative directions in economics: the new Austrian school, modern institutionalism, radical political ...
Gerashchenko Igor Germanovich
doaj  

Macroeconomic Effects of Public Investment in EMDEs: Nonlinear Effects of the Business Cycle, Fiscal Space, Capital Stock and Efficiency

open access: yesOxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The paper examines the macroeconomic effects of public investment in emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs). To this end the analysis develops a new measure of public investment shocks based on cyclically adjusted government investment.
Amat Adarov   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Contribution of New Keynesian Economics [PDF]

open access: yes
In this paper we consider whether New Keynesian economics provides a meaningful framework for the analysis of the coordination problem in economic society.
Hans van Ees, Harry Garretsen
core  

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