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Exploring the level of party system institutionalization and party system type in Turkey: a convergence with established or new democracies?

Turkish Studies, 2016
ABSTRACTThis article offers an analysis of the level of post-1980 Turkish party system institutionalization (PSI) and party system type. Although Turkey shares characteristics with both established and new democracies, no research has compared Turkey to both the established and new democracies with regard to PSI.
Berna Öney, Torsten J. Selck
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A New Type of Party

Latin American Perspectives, 1987
During the two decades of military dictatorship that began in 1964, Brazil has seen gigantic capitalist development, affecting both the rural and the urban areas. In agriculture, large-scale capitalist production for the international market (in sugar, soy, beef) expanded greatly, expelling from the land small farmers, sharecroppers, and tenant farmers;
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New politics and party systems: The emergence of a new type of party?

West European Politics, 1987
Building upon theories of new politics, this article suggests an ideal‐typical model of New Politics parties that integrates all important aspects of a political party: organisation, ideology, membership and electorate. It is then demonstrated that for Germany, Sweden, and Austria such a model is necessary in order to distinguish between conservative ...
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Here to Stay? Populism as a New Party Type

European Review, 2008
This article addresses the sudden and somewhat unexpected rise of populist parties in West, Central, and Eastern Europe. The first section highlights the core characteristics of populism through the construction of an ideal type. Subsequently, the focus is on the opportunity structures that give rise to populism, emphasizing the end of the post-war ...
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A Party of a New Type? New Party Organisation

2010
The New Party set out to break the mould of British politics. On its formation, the party foresaw a nation poised on the brink of a ‘grave industrial crisis’, drifting in ‘helplessness and despair to industrial failure and unemployment, followed by wage cuts and an all round reduction in the standard of life’.
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A Party of A New Type

2001
Lenin was in prison when in July 1896 30 000 St Petersburg textile workers went on strike. The ‘elders’ helped the strikers by printing and distributing leaflets for them. For her part in this activity Krupskaya was arrested and imprisoned. In May of 1897 Lenin arrived at his place of Siberian exile, the village of Shushenskoe in the Minusinsk district
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A Party of a New Type

1979
The ad hoc alliance between the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States of America did not long survive victory over fascist Germany. France, added after the Potsdam Conference, quarrelled with the UK and the USA as well as with the USSR.
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