Results 171 to 180 of about 30,079,203 (307)

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Applied behavioral and decision sciences in support of US FDA's drug regulatory mission. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Eggers SL, Krishnamurti T, Fischhoff B.
europepmc   +1 more source

Slip Localization Intensification Mediated by Grain Boundary Sliding in a Polycrystalline Nickel‐Based Superalloy

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The temperature dependence of fatigue behavior in nickel‐based superalloys is investigated through high‐resolution measurements of plastic localization. While increasing temperature reduces localization and enhances fatigue performance in René 88DT, Inconel 718 exhibits a sharp degradation at intermediate temperature due to intensified slip ...
M. Calvat, D. Anjaria, I. Woo, C. Bean, D. Texier, J. C. Stinville   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

News coverage of the proposed menthol cigarette ban in the United States (2022-2024): a content analysis. [PDF]

Nicotine Tob Res
Wackowski OA, Garmon J, Altunbilek A, Johnson A, Ganz O, Ntansah CA, Fryer CS, Villanti AC, Sterling KL.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Recycling of NiTi Shape Memory Alloys: Fundamental and Technological Aspects of a Vacuum Induction Melting Processing Route

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The present study investigates recycling of NiTi shape memory alloys via vacuum induction melting. An ingot was synthesized from elemental Ni and Ti and subjected to three subsequent remelting cycles. Remelting increases process durations and impurity levels and adversely affects microstructures and functional properties.
Sakia Sophia Noorzayee, Son Tung Mai, Sarath Menon, Braulio Gadiel Sánchez Ortega, Ralf Drautz, Alexander Kauffmann, Gunther Eggeler, Jan Frenzel   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mpox research coordination to effectively support response efforts in Africa: Lessons learned, challenges, and way forward. [PDF]

J Public Health Afr
Fallah MP, Ilesanmi OS, Mesfin AA, Osman S, Olawande O, Shaweno T, Boum Y, Dereje N, Ngongo N, Kaseya J.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Ontology‐Aligned Structuring and Reuse of Multimodal Materials Data and Workflows Toward Automatic Reproduction

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Reproduction of stacking fault energy calculations from literature with a semi‐automated large language model‐assisted extraction procedure: extraction of simulation protocol, atomistic structures, computational parameters, and reported results, ontology alignment, knowledge graph construction and, finally, recomputation forvalidation.
Sepideh Baghaee Ravari, Abril Azocar Guzman, Sarath Menon, Stefan Sandfeld, Tilmann Hickel, Markus Stricker   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing the inclusion of pregnant and lactating populations in HIV PrEP research: ethical, regulatory, and surveillance recommendations from a multisectoral working group. [PDF]

Front Public Health
Osakwe CE, Schaefer R, Donaldson L, Abiodun AS, Chatani-Gada M, Chigome AK, Day S, Deaton C, Elemuwa UG, Ingold H, Joseph Davey D, Kersey K, Lamprianou S, Lyerly AD, Noguchi LM, Nyambayo PPM, Mpaso C, Robertson MN, Renaud F, Sehloho T, van Wyk J, Vannappagari V, Warren M, Miller V, Long-Acting PrEP during Pregnancy and Lactation Working Group.   +24 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Electrochemical Behavior of Flame‐Sprayed Sc‐Doped AlCoCrFeMo High‐Entropy Alloy Coatings in 3.5% Sodium Chloride Solution

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Scandium (Sc)‐doped AlCoCrFeMo HEA coatings are fabricated via flame spraying with 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5 wt% Sc additions. Among these, the HEA‐Sc0.3 coating exhibits the highest corrosion resistance, indicated by a more positive corrosion potential and lower current density.
Pankaj Kumar, Akash Vyas, Mohammad Aatif Qazi, Nashit Jalal, Maria Ophelia Jarligo, Mostafa Yakout, Jing Liu, André McDonald   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ethical approval processes for research during public health emergencies in Africa: Experiences from a multicountry mpox study. [PDF]

J Public Health Afr
Fallah MP, Ilesanmi OS, Dereje N, Olawande O, TemFack E, Shaweno T, Mesfin AA, Tabaro CA, Osman SOS, Boum Y, Tajudeen R, Ngongo N, Kaseya J.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source