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Foundation Models Defining a New Era in Vision: A Survey and Outlook

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Vision systems that see and reason about the compositional nature of visual scenes are fundamental to understanding our world. The complex relations between objects and their locations, ambiguities, and variations in the real-world environment can be ...
Muhammad Awais   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

P711 Decreased steroid exposure and disease-related hospitalizations in patients with newly diagnosed inflammatory bowel disease in the era of newer biologic agents – A multi-centre experience in Singapore

Journal of Crohn's and Colitis, 2023
Abstract Background The expanding therapeutic armamentarium for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has drastically improved the clinical outcomes of patients with both Crohn’s Disease (CD), and Ulcerative Colitis (UC).
G D D Yeo   +11 more
openaire   +1 more source

Novel implications of combined arterial resection for locally advanced pancreatic cancer in the era of newer chemo-regimens

European Journal of Surgical Oncology, 2019
In this study, we assessed the prognostic efficacy and feasibility of combined arterial resection (AR) for locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC), and aimed to identify significant prognostic factors for patients who underwent combined AR.Between 1981 and 2018, 733 consecutive patients who underwent pancreatic surgery for PC were identified. The 730
Fuminori, Sonohara   +11 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

arXiv.org
Recent research, such as BitNet, is paving the way for a new era of 1-bit Large Language Models (LLMs). In this work, we introduce a 1-bit LLM variant, namely BitNet b1.58, in which every single parameter (or weight) of the LLM is ternary {-1, 0, 1}.
Shuming Ma   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Understanding the complexity of p53 in a new era of tumor suppression.

Cancer Cell
p53 was discovered 45 years ago as an SV40 large T antigen binding protein, coded by the most frequently mutated TP53 gene in human cancers. As a transcription factor, p53 is tightly regulated by a rich network of post-translational modifications to ...
Yanqing Liu   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

3D Gaussian Splatting as a New Era: A Survey

IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
3D Gaussian Splatting (3D-GS) has emerged as a significant advancement in the field of computer graphics and 3D vision, offering explicit scene representation and novel view synthesis without the reliance on neural networks.
Ben Fei   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

New Frontiers in Science in the Era of AI


In this article we address the mystery of dark matter. We expound the various evidences, astrophysical and cosmological, leading to hypothesize the existence of an invisible form of matter, whose attempts at detecting it have so far all failed.
S. Cacciatori, V. Gorini, Federico Re
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A newer era of heart–lung transplantation?

European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 2022
Kiah M Williams, Y Joseph Woo
openaire   +2 more sources

Impact of Human Leukocyte Antigen-DR Mismatch Status on Kidney Graft Survival in a Predominantly African-American Population Under the Newer Immunosuppressive Era

Transplantation Proceedings, 2011
Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR has been shown to be immunogenic and associated with poor long-term graft function. However, under potent induction immunosuppression with antithymocyte globulin, the impact of the HLA-DR remains unclear.We reviewed 672 renal transplant recipients who received their transplants between 1998 and 2007.
I, Karabicak   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A new era of cancer phototherapy: mechanisms and applications.

Chemical Society Reviews
The past decades have witnessed great strides in phototherapy as an experimental option or regulation-approved treatment in numerous cancer indications. Of particular interest is nanoscale photosensitizer-based phototherapy, which has been established as
Yuanwei Wang   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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