Results 101 to 110 of about 85,463 (218)

Cross‐Sectional Studies: Strengths, Limitations, and Methodological Considerations

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Cross‐sectional studies measure variables at a single time point to estimate prevalence and support descriptive epidemiology ‐ characterizing population health, tracking trends via repeated surveys – and for developing and validating screening instruments and diagnostic models.
Sebastian‐Edgar Baumeister, Thomas Kocher, Panos N. Papapanou, Birte Holtfreter, Ryan T. Demmer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dental Implant Rehabilitation Mitigates the Increased Mortality Risk Associated With Tooth Loss: A Population‐Based Study

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Fewer posterior masticatory units (PMUs) are associated with higher mortality, partly explained by diet quality. This association is attenuated by posterior prosthetic rehabilitation and is no longer evident when ≥ 5 PMUs are restored with implant‐supported prostheses. ABSTRACT Aim To (i) evaluate the association between posterior masticatory unit (PMU)
John Rong Hao Tay, Gustavo G. Nascimento, Mario Romandini   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study Design in Clinical and Epidemiologic Research: Observational, Experimental, and Beyond

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Population‐based epidemiology and clinical research are complementary and mutually reinforcing: Epidemiology quantifies disease incidence/prevalence and elucidates environmental and social determinants in populations, whereas clinical research evaluates biomarkers, therapeutics, and prognostic outcomes in patients; their convergence underpins ...
Gustavo G. Nascimento, Ignacio Leiva‐Escobar, Maria Clotilde Carra, Sebastian‐Edgar Baumeister   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence in Periodontology: A Systematic Review

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
AI shows promise across periodontology, with deep learning achieving strong performance for image‐based diagnosis of periodontitis. However, limited data diversity, inconsistent metrics, and scarce external validation raise concerns about generalizability and clinical applicability.
Antonin Tichy, Nils Werner, Helena Dujic, Charlotte Wetzel, Vinay Pitchika, Caspar Victor Bumm, Matthias Folwaczny, Falk Schwendicke   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tooth Loss and Edentulism Are Associated With Poorer Quality of Life: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analyses

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Tooth loss compromising functional dentition doubles the odds of poor oral health‐related quality of life (OR 2.08), while complete tooth loss nearly quadruples them (OR 3.99). These findings from a systematic review of population‐based studies underscore tooth preservation as a critical public health priority.
Fabio R. M. Leite, John Rong Hao Tay, Dian Yi Chow, Ethan Ng, Gustavo G. Nascimento, Marco A. Peres   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Osteoporosis and Periodontitis: Two‐Way Epidemiological and Mechanistic Evidence

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This review investigates the main mechanistic pathways connecting local periodontitis to systemic osteoporosis. Seven interconnected mechanisms are identified. ABSTRACT Osteoporosis and periodontitis are highly prevalent, chronic inflammatory diseases that constitute a major global health burden.
Jia Chang, Geeta Madhuri Bhuvanagiri, Megan Dulkanchainun, Cunyu Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral Health, Periodontitis, and Respiratory Diseases: Biological Pathways

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This narrative review aims to provide a comprehensive update on the potential mechanisms by which poor oral health and periodontitis impact lung health, focusing on pneumonia, COPD, and asthma. ABSTRACT Poor oral hygiene and periodontitis influence lung diseases such as pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), COVID‐19, and asthma.
Raluca P. Vacaru, Andreea C. Didilescu, Frank A. Scannapieco   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontitis, Edentulism, and Risk of Metabolic Syndrome, Obesity, and Dyslipidemia: A Systematic Review With Meta‐Analyses

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
The aim of this SR was to investigate the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its single components in individuals with or without periodontitis/edentulism. Within the limits of this SR, periodontitis was associated with one or more new MetS components and the association may be higher for severe periodontitis.
Luigi Barbato, Maria Di Martino, Walter Castelluzzo, Cosimo Rupe, Folco Spoleti, Michele Nieri, Francesco Cairo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

‘The Simpsons’ Did It Again! Periodontitis and Tooth Loss Predict Mortality in Springfield: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
The IMPOSTERS study analysed 150 recurring ‘human’ Simpsons characters and found that periodontitis or tooth loss was associated with a 23‐fold higher hazard of all‐cause mortality. This was reported in the Simpsons universe, with the death of ‘Bleeding Gums’ Murphy, 3 years before the first such reports in our universe.
Praveen Sharma, Thomas Dietrich
wiley   +1 more source

Protein Decoys, Alcohol, and Energy Intake: Testing a Mechanistic‐Ecological Model

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ultra‐processed diets are associated with excessive energy intake, but studies examining the role of alcohol have produced conflicting results, despite the high energy density of ethanol. We constructed a mechanistic‐ecological model to explain this inconsistency and tested its predictions using population dietary data.
Amanda Grech, Stephen J. Simpson, David Raubenheimer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source