Results 41 to 50 of about 33,460,079 (338)

Coupling of palaeontological and neontological reef coral data improves forecasts of biodiversity responses under global climatic change [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2019
Reef corals are currently undergoing climatically driven poleward range expansions, with some evidence for equatorial range retractions. Predicting their response to future climate scenarios is critical to their conservation, but ecological models are ...
Lewis A. Jones   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application of a niche-based model for forest cover classification [PDF]

open access: yesForest@ - Rivista di Selvicoltura ed Ecologia Forestale, 2012
In recent years, a surge of interest in biodiversity conservation have led to the development of new approaches to facilitate ecologically-based conservation policies and management plans. In particular, image classification and predictive distribution modeling applied to forest habitats, constitute a crucial issue as forests constitute the most ...
Amici, V, Marcantonio, M, Geri, F
openaire   +3 more sources

Niche theory‐based modeling of assembly processes of viral communities in bats

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
AbstractUnderstanding the assembly processes of symbiont communities, including viromes and microbiomes, is important for improving predictions on symbionts’ biogeography and disease ecology. Here, we use phylogenetic, functional, and geographic filters to predict the similarity between symbiont communities, using as a test case the assembly process in
Fabiola Nieto‐Rabiela   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Climatic niche conservatism and Pleistocene range dynamics in two Mediterranean Cistus species [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Ecology and Evolution
Background and aims – Understanding how closely related species diverge is a fundamental issue in evolutionary biogeography, particularly in regions formed by repeated climatic oscillations. We examined the drivers of geographic separation between Cistus
Nihal Kenar
doaj   +3 more sources

Progressively approaching the distribution of Passiflora ischnoclada (Passifloraceae) from a single occurrence record [PDF]

open access: yesCheck List, 2015
Until recently, Passiflora ischnoclada was only known from a single occurrence record. In this paper we describe how different ecological niche modelling techniques were successively used to generate better potential distribution models for the species ...
Renato Giovanni, Luís Bernacci
doaj   +3 more sources

Predicting niche overlap with model‐based ordination

open access: yesEcography
The ecological niche is a fundamental concept in ecology that can be used in order better understand species relationships. The overlap in species niches provides a measure of the likelihood for species to co‐occur. Most approaches that quantify niche overlap have been based on distance and similarity indices, for pairwise combinations of species.
Bert van der Veen   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

An introduction to niche construction theory [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Niche construction refers to the modification of selective environments by organisms. Theoretical and empirical studies of niche construction are increasing in importance as foci in evolutionary ecology.
Matthews, Blake   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Evaluating the risk for Usutu virus circulation in Europe: comparison of environmental niche models and epidemiological models

open access: yesInternational Journal of Health Geographics, 2018
Background Usutu virus (USUV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus, reported in many countries of Africa and Europe, with an increasing spatial distribution and host range.
Yanchao Cheng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Environmental niche divergence of species from Merodon ruficornis group (Diptera: Syrphidae) [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Biological Sciences, 2017
In this paper we analyzed environmental differentiation of closely related species from the Merodon ruficornis group. By applying principal component analysis (PCA) and environmental niche modelling (ENM)-based techniques, we estimated the level
Ačanski Jelena   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The ecological adaptation of the unparalleled plastome character evolution in slipper orchids

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Plastomes may have undergone adaptive evolution in the process of plant adaptation to diverse environments, whereby species may differ in plastome characters.
Chao Hu   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

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