Results 171 to 180 of about 97,079 (192)

Role of LEAFLESS, an AP2/ERF family transcription factor, in the regulation of trichome specialized metabolism

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Acylsugars, specialized metabolites produced by trichomes of many solanaceous species, provide protection against biotic and abiotic stresses. Many acylsugar metabolic enzymes have been identified; however, regulatory factors remain unknown.
Sabyasachi Mandal, Yohannes H. Rezenom, Thomas D. McKnight   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nectar metabolomes contribute to pollination syndromes

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary ‘Pollination syndromes’, where convergent floral signals reflect selection from a functional pollinator group, are often characterized by physical features, yet floral rewards such as nectar may also reflect selection from pollinators. We asked whether nectar chemistry shows evidence of convergence across functional pollinator groups, i.e.
Fiona T. MacNeill, Sarah G. Hunter, Felicity Muth, Brian E. Sedio   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solanoeclepin C, a root‐secreted molecule converted by rhizosphere microbes to hatching factors for potato cyst nematodes

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Eclepins are root‐secreted compounds that induce the hatching of cyst nematodes. Solanoeclepin A (SEA) and B (SEB) have been isolated as potent hatching factors for potato cyst nematodes (PCNs). SEB is biosynthesized in roots, released into the rhizosphere, and converted into SEA by soil microorganisms.
Ryota Akiyama, Yui Kawano, Kosuke Shimizu, Soichiro Makino, Karen Akanuma, Haru Nagatomo, Masami Yokota Hirai, Yukihiro Sugimoto, Atsuhiko Kushida, Keiji Tanino, Masaharu Mizutani   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correction: CD38 produces nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate in the lysosome. [PDF]

J Biol Chem, 2019
Fang C, Li T, Li Y, Xu GJ, Deng QW, Chen YJ, Hou YN, Lee HC, Zhao YJ.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Autonomic Nervous System in Bone Remodeling: From Mechanisms to Novel Therapies in Orthopedic Diseases

Orthopaedic Surgery, EarlyView.
Due to the close connection between the autonomic nervous system and skeletal system, large amounts of evidence have shown that neuromodulation plays a crucial role in regulating bone metabolism. Clinically, neuromodulation has exhibited promising therapeutic effects in treating joint disorders by significantly reducing inflammation and clinical scores.
Ruihao Xia, Hongjun Peng, Xishan Zhu, Wangdui Suolang, Steve T. L. Pambayi, Xiao Yang, Yi Zeng, Bin Shen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Guava root exudate‐driven rhizosphere microorganisms changes transmitted to foliar‐feeding insects influence their feeding behaviour

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
Summary The growth of different grafted guava was different as affected by grafting on different rootstock varieties, which also influenced the damage degree of Spodoptera litura larvae. The co‐regulation of the pest gut by rhizosphere microorganisms and root exudates may contribute to this differential damage. In this study, the microorganisms of soil,
Peiwen Zhang, Wei Lu, Lei Yue, Zhixiang Zhang, Xuehua Shao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand (TSANZ) Guidance for the Management of Electronic Cigarette Use (Vaping) in Adolescents and Adults

Respirology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Electronic cigarette (EC) use, especially among younger members of society, has grown to concerning levels in many countries, including Australia and New Zealand. Uptake in the general population, driven by technological and pharmacological innovations, and accelerated by aggressive tobacco/vaping industry marketing, has outpaced medical ...
Henry Marshall, Moya Vandeleur, Emma Dean, Chris Barton, Nia Luxton, Kristin Carson‐Chahhoud, Andre Schultz, Janet Williams, Tahlia Grammatopoulos, Emily Stone, Smita Shah, Stuart Jones, Christine F. McDonald, Matthew Peters   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microgravity‐induced changes in skeletal muscle and possible countermeasures: What we can learn from bed rest and human space studies

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Despite exercise countermeasures to sustain health and performance in spaceflight, complete maintenance of muscle mass and functions in microgravity is still not possible for most astronauts. The principal cause of the limited effectiveness of existing exercise countermeasures is the difficulty in achieving full loading forces in space.
Alessandra Bosutti, Bergita Ganse, Nicola A. Maffiuletti, Rob C. I. Wüst, Gustav J. Strijkers, Andy Sanderson, Hans Degens   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotinic acid promotes sleep through prostaglandin synthesis in mice. [PDF]

Sci Rep, 2019
Szentirmai É, Kapás L.
europepmc   +1 more source

The causative role of amyloidosis in the cardiac complications of Alzheimer's disease: a comprehensive systematic review

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Schematic illustration of the bidirectional causative link between cerebral amyloid‐beta (Aβ) angiopathy and cardiovascular disease in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Common cardiovascular risk factors like microvascular thrombosis, diabetes, atrial fibrillation, hypertension and atherosclerosis lead to cerebral hypoperfusion and ...
Samuel Parker, James Andrew, Mastitskaya Svetlana   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source