The Power of Unity: Collective Action and Smallholder Agricultural Performance in West Africa
ABSTRACT We analyze the impact of collective action through farmer‐based organizations (FBOs) on smallholders' farm performance and income inequality in Ghana, Benin, The Gambia, and Mali. We find that FBO membership increases cereal yield in Ghana and The Gambia, legume yield in Mali, ruminant numbers in Benin and The Gambia, and total farm income in ...
Emmanuel Donkor +3 more
wiley +1 more source
La gestion des puits communautaires dans le centre-sud du Niger: les faces cachées d’une Arène locale [PDF]
La présente recherche met l’accent sur la dynamique des conflits liés à l’usage et la gestion des puits communautaires en milieu rural nigérien. Elle montre que la réalisation de puits dans le département de Mayahi, centre-sud du pays, n’est pas sans ...
Bizo BETOU & Ramané KABORE
doaj
Evolutionary accessibility of mutational pathways [PDF]
Functional effects of different mutations are known to combine to the total effect in highly nontrivial ways. For the trait under evolutionary selection (`fitness'), measured values over all possible combinations of a set of mutations yield a fitness ...
de Visser, J. Arjan G. M. +3 more
core +5 more sources
ABSTRACT Background Chronic rhinitis (CR) is currently recognized as a syndrome that manifests in different phenotypes. We aimed to establish an artificial intelligence system (quantitative assessment of nasal inflammatory cytology, QANIC) on the basis of whole‐slide images (WSIs) to enable quantitative assessment of nasal inflammatory cells.
Xu Zhang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Climate Change, Migration, and Conflict in Northwest Africa [PDF]
Examines how climate change affects the number of migrants from sub-Saharan Africa traveling through Nigeria, Niger, Algeria, and Morocco; increased security risks in the region; how these factors exacerbate one another; and intercontinental ...
Laura Conley, Michael Werz
core
Development of novel multiplex microsatellite polymerase chain reactions to enable high-throughput population genetic studies of Schistosoma haematobium [PDF]
© 2015 Webster et al. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in ...
A. A. Hamidou +23 more
core +4 more sources
Skeletal pathologies in extant crocodilians as a window into the paleopathology of fossil archosaurs
Abstract Crocodilians, together with birds, are the only extant relatives to many extinct archosaur groups, making them highly important for interpreting paleopathological conditions in a phylogenetic disease bracketing model. Despite this, comprehensive data on osteopathologies in crocodilians remain scarce.
Alexis Cornille +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Amylase has become the most promising enzyme in the industrial field due to its economical values and high catalytic rate. This class of enzyme constitutes approximately 25–30% of the enzyme stock around the world.
Neha Baqai
doaj
Infection palustre de la femme enceinte à Niamey au Niger
INTRODUCTION: Le paludisme chez la femme enceinte est problème majeur de santé public en Afrique. Il a des conséquences graves aussi bien sur la mère, le fœtus que le nouveau-né.
Zara Maman Oumarou +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Soil and Water Contamination due to Illegal Artisanal Refinery Activities: A Case Study of Okarki Community, Niger Delta Area, Nigeria [PDF]
Using a combination of field visits, laboratory experiments and analyses, this study examined the impacts of illegal artisanal crude oil refineries on the environment. Total Hydrocarbons (THC) and heavy metals in the soil and water bodies as well as pr
Galadima, Muhammed +3 more
core +1 more source

