Results 41 to 50 of about 48,049 (313)

Cowpea seeds quality and yield according to cropping systems and hydric stress

open access: yesPesquisa Agropecuária Tropical, 2013
The cowpea plays an important role in the Brazilian agricultural production, especially in the North and Northeast Regions, where it is widely cultivated by smallholders.
Rômulo Magno Oliveira de Freitas   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Changes in Soil Properties and Crop Yield under Sustainable Conservation Tillage Systems in Spring Wheat Agroecosystems

open access: yesLand, 2023
The cultivated soils in several semi-arid areas have very low organic matter due to climatic constraints that limit primary crop yield. Conservation tillage systems, outlined here as no tillage, no tillage with straw return and straw incorporation into ...
Jianyu Yuan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shifts in taxonomic and functional microbial diversity with agriculture: How fragile is the Brazilian Cerrado? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Rarefaction curves generated with the MG-RAST software against M5NR database using normalized values between 0 and 1 for no-tillage (NT), conventional tillage (CT) and undisturbed Cerrado (Native) soil metagenomes. Figure S2. Sequence abundance orders of
Ana Tereza Ribeiro Vasconcelos   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Shaping Ti3C2 MXene Nanospheres for Precision Near‐Infrared Photothermal Therapy

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In this study, we report producing spherical MXenes via fs laser fragmentation of Ti3C2 flakes in liquid medium. The nanoparticles demonstrated pronounced light absorption and high photothermal conversion efficiencies of 68% and 63% under heating with NIR‐I and NIR‐II lasers, respectively.
Julia S. Babkova   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relevance of the irrigation and soil management system to optimize maize crop production under semiarid Mediterranean conditions

open access: yesAgricultural Water Management
Irrigation system and soil management through the different tillage system may have a significant impact on maize crop performance due to their capabilities to modify soil water content and soil physical and biochemical properties.
Samuel Franco-Luesma   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conservation tillage practices affect soil microbial diversity and composition in experimental fields

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
IntroductionConservation tillage is a widely used technique worldwide, but the effects of conservation tillage on bacterial community structure are poorly understood. We explored proportional alterations in the bacterial community under different tillage
Muzammil Hassan Khan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

No-Tillage in Europe - State of the Art: Constraints and Perspectives [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
No-tillage in Europe contains a review of developments over the last three decades beginning in the late 1960s. Reasons for attempts to introduce this soil conserving production method are outlined and obstacles affecting the uptake of no-tillage ...
Basch, G.   +3 more
core  

From Clinic to Computation: Multiscale Bioengineering Strategies for Durable Biological Aortic Valve Replacements

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Bioprosthetic aortic valves have revolutionized the treatment of aortic stenosis, but their durability is limited by structural valve deterioration (SVD). This review focuses on the pericardial tissue at the heart of these valves, examining how its mechanical properties and calcification drive fatigue and failure.
Gabriele Greco   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of different soil management practices on soil mechanic resistance and seed depth placement in a maize crop in Alentejo, Portugal. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
In Alentejo region, Portugal, maize crop field studies were conducted to compare the effect of different tillage systems and no tillage in seed depth placement.
Barreiro, P   +5 more
core  

An Engineered Living Material With Pro‐Angiogenic Activity Inducible by Near‐Infrared Light

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
NIR‐responsive engineered living materials (ELMs) for controlled angiogenesis: Near‐infrared (800 nm) light activates engineered probiotic bacteria within alginate‐based living materials to secrete a blood vessel‐regenerating protein. The released protein promotes pro‐angiogenic effects in endothelial networks and chick chorioallantoic membranes.
Anwesha Chatterjee   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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