Results 71 to 80 of about 301,541 (378)

Endophytic Fungus Drives Nodulation and N2 Fixation Attributable to Specific Root Exudates

open access: yesmBio, 2019
Endophytic fungi play important roles in the modification of ecosystem productivity; however, the underlying mechanisms are only partly understood. A 2-year field plot experiment verified that the endophytic fungus Phomopsis liquidambaris increased ...
Xing-Guang Xie   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single-view 2D CNNs with Fully Automatic Non-nodule Categorization for False Positive Reduction in Pulmonary Nodule Detection [PDF]

open access: yesComputer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, vol. 165, Oct. 2018, pp. 215-224, 2020
Background and Objective: In pulmonary nodule detection, the first stage, candidate detection, aims to detect suspicious pulmonary nodules. However, detected candidates include many false positives and thus in the following stage, false positive reduction, such false positives are reliably reduced.
arxiv  

Transcriptional Reprogramming of Legume Genomes: Perspective and Challenges Associated With Single-Cell and Single Cell-Type Approaches During Nodule Development

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2018
Transcriptomic approaches revealed thousands of genes differentially or specifically expressed during nodulation, a biological process resulting from the symbiosis between leguminous plant roots and rhizobia, atmospheric nitrogen-fixing symbiotic ...
Marc Libault, Marc Libault, Marc Libault
doaj   +1 more source

Deep convolutional neural networks for multi-planar lung nodule detection: improvement in small nodule identification [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Objective: In clinical practice, small lung nodules can be easily overlooked by radiologists. The paper aims to provide an efficient and accurate detection system for small lung nodules while keeping good performance for large nodules. Methods: We propose a multi-planar detection system using convolutional neural networks.
arxiv   +1 more source

Co-Inoculation of Soybean with Bradyrhizobium and Azospirillum Promotes Early Nodulation

open access: yes, 2015
Soybean inoculation with elite strains of Bradyrhizobium to improve nodulation, N2 fixation, and grain yield is well established worldwide. However, when grown in soils where N is deficient, soy- bean undergoes an initial phase of N starvation that may ...
A. M. Chibeba   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Role of LONELY GUY genes in indeterminate nodulation on Medicago truncatula.

open access: yesNew Phytologist, 2014
LONELY GUY (LOG) genes encode cytokinin riboside 5'-monophosphate phosphoribohydrolases and are directly involved in the activation of cytokinins. To assess whether LOG proteins affect the influence of cytokinin on nodulation, we studied two LOG genes of
V. Mortier   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Faithful learning with sure data for lung nodule diagnosis [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Recent evolution in deep learning has proven its value for CT-based lung nodule classification. Most current techniques are intrinsically black-box systems, suffering from two generalizability issues in clinical practice. First, benign-malignant discrimination is often assessed by human observers without pathologic diagnoses at the nodule level.
arxiv  

Hijacking of leguminous nodulation signaling by the rhizobial type III secretion system

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013
Significance Root–nodule symbiosis between leguminous plants and rhizobia requires rhizobial Nod factors (NFs) and their leguminous receptors (NFRs). Here we show that symbiosis in the soybean rhizobium Bradyrhizobium elkanii is promoted by the type III ...
Shin Okazaki   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Phylogeny and Expression of NADPH Oxidases during Symbiotic Nodule Formation

open access: yesAgriculture, 2018
The mutualistic interaction between gram-negative soil bacteria and the roots of legumes leads to the establishment of nodules, where atmospheric nitrogen is fixed. Nodulation is a multistep process with numerous essential players.
Jesús Montiel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Pulmonary Nodule Detection Model Based on Progressive Resolution and Hierarchical Saliency [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
Detection of pulmonary nodules on chest CT is an essential step in the early diagnosis of lung cancer, which is critical for best patient care. Although a number of computer-aided nodule detection methods have been published in the literature, these methods still have two major drawbacks: missing out true nodules during the detection of nodule ...
arxiv  

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