Results 31 to 40 of about 401 (132)

What can lithics tell us about hominin technology's ‘primordial soup’? An origin of stone knapping via the emulation of Mother Nature

open access: yesArchaeometry, EarlyView.
Abstract The use of stone hammers to produce sharp stone flakes—knapping—is thought to represent a significant stage in hominin technological evolution because it facilitated the exploitation of novel resources, including meat obtained from medium‐to‐large‐sized vertebrates. The invention of knapping may have occurred via an additive (i.e., cumulative)
Metin I. Eren   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wildlife trade investigations benefit from multivariate stable isotope analyses

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The investigation of wildlife trade and crime has benefitted from advances in technology and scientific development in a variety of fields. Stable isotope analysis (SIA) represents one rapidly developing approach that has considerable potential to contribute to wildlife trade investigation, especially in complementing other methods including ...
Tracey‐Leigh Prigge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Classification of direct threats to the conservation of ecosystems and species 4.0

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Identifying and assessing the magnitude of direct threats to ecosystems and species are critical steps to prioritizing, planning, implementing, and assessing conservation actions. Just as medical clinicians and researchers need a standard way to talk about human diseases, conservation practitioners and scientists need a common and ...
Nick Salafsky   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generating a Statistically Constrained Quaternary Model of a Buried Bedrock Valley Using FDEM

open access: yesGroundwater, EarlyView.
Abstract An airborne electromagnetic (AEM) survey was conducted using the Resolve™ frequency‐domain system over a buried bedrock valley near Elora, Ontario, Canada. A statistical bootstrapping approach was used to establish a relationship between the electrical resistivity from spatially interpolated one‐dimensional AEM resistivity models and the ...
C. Gorrie   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patterns and Drivers of Phylogenetic Beta Diversity in the Forests and Savannas of Africa

open access: yesJournal of Biogeography, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim Studying beta diversity, or the variation in species composition among communities, can give insights into plant community assembly over space and time. If different biomes show contrasting large‐scale beta‐diversity patterns, this can indicate divergent evolutionary histories or ecological processes that then drive species turnover among ...
Mathew Rees   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hindlimb biomechanics of Lagosuchus talampayensis (Archosauria, Dinosauriformes), with comments on skeletal morphology

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
The study constructs a 3D whole‐body biomechanical model of the Late Triassic archosaurian reptile Lagosuchus talampayensis, which includes reconstructions of the hindlimb musculature. The process of constructing the model revealed that numerous limb bones curated with the main specimens are from other, as‐yet‐undetermined archosaurs.
Alejandro Otero   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Osteohistology of the unusually fast‐growing theropod dinosaur Ceratosaurus

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
We report the histology of multiple elements attributed to four individuals of Ceratosaurus. We find that the histology and growth models corroborate previous reports of rapid tissue growth in the genus. Abstract Ceratosaurus is a large‐bodied non‐avian theropod dinosaur known from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of North America and is ...
Riley Sombathy   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

An experimental study of trace element partitioning into troilite during iron meteorite crystallization

open access: yesMeteoritics &Planetary Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Troilite is a common phase in iron meteorites, but there are limited data available for the partitioning behavior of elements between troilite and solid metal. In this study, we present the results of experiments with coexisting Fe‐Ni solid metal, an S‐rich metallic liquid, and troilite, conducted at 800–925°C in evacuated silica tubes at 1 ...
Nancy L. Chabot   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydration and dehydration of CM chondrites revealed by X‐ray diffraction combined with textural observations and compositional data

open access: yesMeteoritics &Planetary Science, EarlyView.
Abstract The in‐plane rotation method is used to obtain X‐ray random diffraction (XRD) patterns of polished thin sections of 10 CM chondrites. The samples include five intermediately altered CM chondrites with subtypes 2.6–2.3, two heavily altered CM chondrites with subtype 2.0 and three with secondary heating after hydration (Y 980036, Y 980051, and ...
Naoya Imae   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative sedimentological analysis of the aeolian–fluvial Triassic Sherwood Sandstone Group, Cheshire Basin, UK

open access: yesSedimentology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sedimentological analysis of the outcropping Sherwood Sandstone Group, northern Cheshire Basin, UK, documents the preserved stratigraphic expression of water table‐controlled aeolian‐dominated erg‐margin successions (Wilmslow Sandstone Formation and lower Helsby Sandstone Formation), overlain by dryland fluvial deposits (middle Helsby ...
Grace I. E. Cosgrove   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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