How should emerging economies manage their foreign exchange reserves? [PDF]
Asia has emerged as the balancing wheel of global finance. The countries of Asia now account for 70 per cent of global foreign exchange reserves, compared to only 30 percent in 1990 and 21 per cent in the early 1970s.
Akash Gupta, Rahul Agarwal
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Fiscal Adjustment: Trade-offs of Macro-economic Goals and Recent Policy Reforms in Pakistan [PDF]
Fiscal policy, being an embodiment of government measures to raise resources through taxes, tariffs of utilities, user charges and pricing of public sector goods, diverts resources from private sector to the government which rechannels these resource ...
Mushtaq Ahmad
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Socioeconomic impact due to COVID-19: An empirical assessment. [PDF]
Inf Process Manag, 2022 Gupta V +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
The Exchange Rate and Consumer Prices in Pakistan: Is Rupee Devaluation In Inflationary? [PDF]
This paper challenges the popular view that devaluation of the rupee is inflationary. Recent developments in the theoretical literature are reviewed to explain why consumer prices would be unresponsive to exchange rate changes in the short run.
Ehsan U. Choudhri, Mohsin S. Khan
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The impact of community midwives on maternal healthcare utilization. [PDF]
Health Econ, 2023 Musaddiq T.
europepmc +1 more source
Export incentives : the impact of recent policy changes [PDF]
India's trade policy regime has changed dramatically since July 1991. The objective of reform has been to improve export performance by improving export incentives and eliminating discretionary controls.
Kathuria, Sanjay
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Exploring the growth direction: the impact of exchange rate and purchasing managers index on economic growth in Sri Lanka. [PDF]
Qual Quant, 2023 Jayathilaka R +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Bilateral J-Curves between Pakistan and Her Trading Partners [PDF]
Earlier studies that investigated the J-Curve phenomenon for Pakistan employed aggregate trade data. These studies suffered from the “aggregation bias” problem.
Sajawal Khan, Zehra Aftab
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The great lockdown, uncertainty and trade: asymmetric impact on imports. [PDF]
Empir Econ, 2023 Sharma C, Mishra RK.
europepmc +1 more source
Macroeconomic policy and the exchange rate: working together? [PDF]
The chapter reviews the behaviour of the Indian exchange rate over the past few years, and its interactions with the macroeconomic cycle. It examines the extent to which exchange rate policy has been able to contribute to lowering the probability of ...
Goyal, Ashima
core +1 more source