Results 131 to 140 of about 13,463,233 (298)

On Inheritance of Complementarity in Non-Additive Measures Under Bounded Interactions

open access: yes, 2018
The notions ofk-monotonicity and superadditivity for non-additive measures (e.g., capacity and cooperative games) are used as indices to measure the complementarity of criteria/coalitions in decision-making involving multiple criteria and/or cooperative ...
null null, Katsushige Fujimoto
core   +1 more source

Nutrient/TOR signaling controls adipose mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) to regulate organismal growth in Drosophila

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Animals must match their growth rate to available nutrients. We show that in Drosophila larvae, the nutrient‐sensing TOR kinase controls growth by regulating levels of TFAM, a key regulator of mitochondrial function, in the adipose tissue. When nutrients are abundant, high TOR activity suppresses TFAM, lowering mitochondrial bioenergetic activity and ...
Shrivani Sriskanthadevan‐Pirahas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

On The Integral Representation of Strictly Continuous Set-Valued Maps

open access: yesInternational Journal of Analysis and Applications, 2015
Let T be a completely regular topological space and C(T) be the space of bounded, continuous real-valued functions on T. C(T) is endowed with the strict topology (the topology generated by seminorms determined by continuous functions vanishing at in_nity)
Anaté K. Lakmon, Kenny K. Siggini
doaj   +2 more sources

Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-Additive Entropy Measure and Record Values [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Non-additive entropy measures are important for many applications.We study Havrda and Charvat entropy for record values and have shown that this characterizes the underlying distribution function uniquely.
Kumar, Vikas, C. Taneja, H.
core  

Beyond disease counts: multimorbidity patterns and self-rated health in South African adults–a network analysis of the 2016 demographic and health survey

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health
BackgroundMultimorbidity is rising rapidly in sub-Saharan Africa, where infectious and non-communicable disease burdens overlap. Whether the pattern of co-occurring conditions carries information beyond a simple disease count is unclear.ObjectiveTo map ...
Olalekan A. Uthman   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley   +1 more source

Decision theory based on non-additive measures

open access: yes, 1999
Non-additive measures and integrals based on them as Choquet, Sugeno and fuzzy t-conorm express aggregation operators in the multicriteria decision making problem. A characterization is given of the preferential independence of attributes. The properties
Pap E., Kapor M.
core  

Non-additive measures for quantum probability?

open access: yes
It is well-established that quantum probability does not follow classical Kolmogorov probability calculus. Various approaches have been developed to loosen the axioms, of which the use of signed measures is the most successful (e.g. the Wigner quasiprobability distribution).
Carcassi, Gabriele, Aidala, Christine A.
openaire   +2 more sources

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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