Crypto as an object of contractual obligation under the Regulation on Markets in Crypto Asset (MICA) and the Digital Assets Act (DAA) [PDF]
The paper examines the legal status and treatment of crypto assets in the context of contractual obligations. The analysis begins by considering the evolution from cryptocurrencies to crypto-goods, with special reference to definitions and terms used in ...
Cvetković Mihajlo
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The Civil Liability of Third-party Cooperation in Breach of Contractual Obligations (A Comparative Study in Legal Systems of France, Belgium and Iran with Regard to Imāmyyah Jurisprudence) [PDF]
One of the important issues in the law of contract is the impact of third-parties cooperation with the contractual promisor in breach of his obligations.
Sayyed Mohammad Mahdi Qabuli Dorafshan +2 more
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An Introduction to the Emergence and Classification of the Law of Obligations in the English Legal System: A Comparative Examination of Its Structure in Islamic Jurisprudence and the Iranian Legal System [PDF]
∴ Introduction ∴ The concept of obligations and their classification occupies a central position within legal theory, guiding the allocation of rights and duties among legal actors.
Hossein Abedini +1 more
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This commentary concerns the judgement of 31.01.2019 in the case of Agostinho da Silva Martins (C-149/18), in which the CJEU ruled on the relation of the provisions contained in the Motor Insurance Directive 2009/103/EC of 16.09.2009 to EU conflict-of ...
Mariusz Fras
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Subordination of Contractual Liability from the Will of Parties in Iran's Civil Code [PDF]
Article 221 of Iran's Civil Code which is related to damages resulting from non-performance of contractual obligations and its terms, doesn't have a clear nature both because it has no clear jurisprudential precedent and because of non-compliance with ...
Saeed Bigdeli
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The relevance of the stated topic is determined by the lack of scientific developments in the national law regarding the obligations "not to alienate the thing" and "not to assign".
Anton Guzhva
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The extent to which the indecision is linked to the obligation of non-competition "A comparative study" [PDF]
The study aims to show the significance of the Confidentiality and Non-Competition agreements and the extent to which they are linked to, and different from, each other.
عفيف محمد كلوب +1 more
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Counterclaims in investor-state arbitration [PDF]
This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the legal regime governing counterclaims in investor-State disputes. It challenges the frequent presumption that the right to assert counterclaims is hindered by the fact that investment treaties impose no ...
Kryvoi, Yaraslau
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Origin of the category of compliance in civil law
The article is devoted to the category of counterness in civil law. The author notes that the Civil Code of Ukraine contains the concept of conflict in various legal constructions, such as "counter performance", "counter homogeneous claims", "counter ...
Valentyna Skrypnyk
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Scope of application of the generał rule in the Rome II Regulation
The purpose of the paper is to determine the scope of application of Article 4(1), which con- stitutes the general rule of the Rome II Regulation concerning the law applicable to non- contractual obligations.
Magdalena Wasylkowska-Michór
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