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Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Micro Technologies [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2019
This is the Editorial article summarizing the scope and contents of the Special Issue, Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Micro Technologies.
Mohsen Torabi   +3 more
doaj   +7 more sources

Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics View on Kinetics of Autocatalytic Reactions—Two Illustrative Examples [PDF]

open access: goldMolecules, 2021
Autocatalytic reactions are in certain contrast with the linear algebra of reaction stoichiometry, on which rate equations respecting the permanence of atoms are constructed. These mathematical models of chemical reactions are called conservative.
Miloslav Pekař
doaj   +4 more sources

Local non-equilibrium thermodynamics. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep, 2015
AbstractLocal Shannon entropy lies at the heart of modern thermodynamics, with much discussion of trajectory-dependent entropy production. When taken at both boundaries of a process in phase space, it reproduces the second law of thermodynamics over a finite time interval for small scale systems.
Jinwoo L, Tanaka H.
europepmc   +7 more sources

Local Equilibrium Approximation in Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Diffusion [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
Local equilibrium approximation (LEA) is a central assumption in many applications of non-equilibrium thermodynamics involving the transport of energy, mass, and momentum.
Kim R. Kristiansen, Bjørn Hafskjold
doaj   +2 more sources

Entanglement Production in Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: greenJournal of Physics: Conference Series, 2007
We define and analyse the concept of entanglement production during the evolution of a general quantum mechanical dissipative system. While it is important to minimise entropy production in order to achieve thermodynamical efficiency, maximising the rate of change of entanglement is important in quantum information processing.
Vlatko Vedral
openalex   +6 more sources

Mesoscopic non-equilibrium thermodynamics

open access: yesAtti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti : Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, 2008
Basic concepts like energy, heat, and temperature have acquired a precise meaning after the development of thermodynamics. Thermodynamics provides the basis for understanding how heat and work are related and with the general rules that the macroscopic ...
Rubi, Jose' Miguel
doaj   +6 more sources

Non equilibrium thermodynamics with internal variables in Kluitenberg's theory

open access: greenAtti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti : Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, 2008
We show a method to verify experimentally some inequalities which occur for phenomenological coefficients in the thermodynamical model for dielectric relaxation and viscoanelastic media developed in the ambit of non-equilibrium thermodynamic Kluitenberg ...
Ciancio, Vincenzo
doaj   +3 more sources

Thermodynamics for non-equilibrium pattern formation

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2011
The second entropy theory for non-equilibrium thermodynamics is used to show that the optimum structure or pattern of a time-dependent system corresponds to the maximum entropy. A formula for the total entropy of convective heat flow is derived.
Phil Attard
doaj   +4 more sources

Entropy Production: Its Role in Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: goldEntropy, 2011
It is unquestionable that the concept of entropy has played an essential role both in the physical and biological sciences. However, the entropy production, crucial to the second law, has also other features not clearly conceived.
Rosa Maria Velasco   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Extreme Fisher Information, Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics and Reciprocity Relations [PDF]

open access: goldEntropy, 2011
In employing MaxEnt, a crucial role is assigned to the reciprocity relations that relate the quantifier to be extremized (Shannon’s entropy S), the Lagrange multipliers that arise during the variational process, and the expectation values that constitute
Montserrat Casas   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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