Results 11 to 20 of about 201,842 (303)

Fundamental Clock of Biological Aging: Convergence of Molecular, Neurodegenerative, Cognitive and Psychiatric Pathways: Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics Meet Psychology. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci, 2021
Dyakin VV, Dyakina-Fagnano NV, Mcintire LB, Uversky VN.   +3 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Thermodynamics for non-equilibrium pattern formation

AIP Advances, 2011
The second entropy theory for non-equilibrium thermodynamics is used to show that the optimum structure or pattern of a time-dependent system corresponds to the maximum entropy. A formula for the total entropy of convective heat flow is derived.
Phil Attard
doaj   +3 more sources

Extreme Fisher Information, Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics and Reciprocity Relations [PDF]

Entropy, 2011
In employing MaxEnt, a crucial role is assigned to the reciprocity relations that relate the quantifier to be extremized (Shannon’s entropy S), the Lagrange multipliers that arise during the variational process, and the expectation values that constitute
Montserrat Casas, Felipe Olivares, Angelo Plastino, Silvana Flego   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The non-equilibrium thermodynamics of active suspensions

New Journal of Physics
Active suspensions composed of self-propelled colloidal particles are considered. The propulsion of these micrometric particles is generated by chemical reactions occurring by heterogeneous catalysis at their surface and by diffusiophoresis coupling the ...
Pierre Gaspard
doaj   +2 more sources

Non-equilibrium thermodynamics [PDF]

Journal of the Franklin Institute, 1962
Kazuo Kitahara, J Maldacena, S Gubser, I Klebanov, A Polyakov, E Witten, J Brown, J York, S Haro, S Solodukhin, K Skenderis, H Boonstra, K Skenderis, P Townsend, G Horowitz, V Hubeny   +15 more
openalex   +3 more sources

Toward the Relational Formulation of Biological Thermodynamics

Entropy, 2023
Classical thermodynamics employs the state of thermodynamic equilibrium, characterized by maximal disorder of the constituent particles, as the reference frame from which the Second Law is formulated and the definition of entropy is derived.
Abir U. Igamberdiev
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamics of scale-dependent Friedmann equations

European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2021
In this work, the role of a time-varying Newton constant under the scale-dependent approach is investigated in the thermodynamics of the Friedman equations.
Pedro Bargueño, Ernesto Contreras, Ángel Rincón   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stepping Out of Equilibrium: The Quest for Understanding the Role of Non-Equilibrium (Thermo-)Dynamics in Electronic and Electrochemical Processes

Entropy, 2020
This editorial aims to interest researchers and inspire novel research on the topic of non-equilibrium Thermodynamics and Monte Carlo for Electronic and Electrochemical Processes.
Waldemar Kaiser, Alessio Gagliardi
doaj   +1 more source

Linear stochastic thermodynamics

New Journal of Physics, 2022
We study the thermodynamics of open systems weakly driven out-of-equilibrium by nonconservative and time-dependent forces using the linear regime of stochastic thermodynamics. We make use of conservation laws to identify the potential and nonconservative
Danilo Forastiere, Riccardo Rao, Massimiliano Esposito   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unified Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics and the Stability of Relativistic Theories for Dissipation

Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2021
In a relativistic context, the main purpose of Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics (EIT) is to generalize the principles of non-equilibrium thermodynamics to the domain of fluid dynamics.
Lorenzo Gavassino, Marco Antonelli
doaj   +1 more source