Results 11 to 20 of about 375,669 (261)

Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics and Conformal Field Theory

open access: yes, 2016
We present a model independent, operator algebraic approach to non-equilibrium quantum thermodynamics within the framework of two-dimensional Conformal Field Theory. Two infinite reservoirs in equilibrium at their own temperatures and chemical potentials
Hollands, Stefan, Longo, Roberto
core   +2 more sources

Systems, variational principles and interconnections in non-equilibrium thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 2023
The paper investigates a systematic approach to modelling in non-equilibrium thermodynamics by focusing upon the notion of interconnections, where we propose a novel Lagrangian variational formulation of such interconnected systems by extending the ...
F. Gay‐Balmaz, Hiroaki Yoshimura
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Non-equilibrium thermodynamics of diffusion in fluctuating potentials [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 2022
A positive rate of entropy production at steady-state is a distinctive feature of truly non-equilibrium processes. Exact results, while being often limited to simple models, offer a unique opportunity to explore the thermodynamic features of these ...
Henry Alston, Luca Cocconi, T. Bertrand
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Contact topology and non-equilibrium thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yesNonlinearity, 2021
We describe a method, based on contact topology, of showing the existence of semi-infinite trajectories of contact Hamiltonian flows which start on one Legendrian submanifold and asymptotically converge to another Legendrian submanifold.
Michael Entov, L. Polterovich
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Toward the Relational Formulation of Biological Thermodynamics

open access: yesEntropy, 2023
Classical thermodynamics employs the state of thermodynamic equilibrium, characterized by maximal disorder of the constituent particles, as the reference frame from which the Second Law is formulated and the definition of entropy is derived.
Abir U. Igamberdiev
doaj   +1 more source

Non-equilibrium thermodynamics and the free energy principle in biology

open access: yesBiology & Philosophy, 2021
According to the free energy principle, life is an “inevitable and emergent property of any (ergodic) random dynamical system at non-equilibrium steady state that possesses a Markov blanket” (Friston in J R Soc Interface 10(86):20130475, 2013 ...
M. Colombo, Patricia Palacios
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Discrete systems in thermal physics and engineering: a glance from non-equilibrium thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yesContinuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics, 2020
Non-equilibrium processes in Schottky systems generate by projection onto the equilibrium subspace reversible accompanying processes for which the non-equilibrium variables are functions of the equilibrium ones. The embedding theorem which guarantees the
W. Muschik
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Thermodynamics of scale-dependent Friedmann equations

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2021
In this work, the role of a time-varying Newton constant under the scale-dependent approach is investigated in the thermodynamics of the Friedman equations.
Pedro Bargueño   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stepping Out of Equilibrium: The Quest for Understanding the Role of Non-Equilibrium (Thermo-)Dynamics in Electronic and Electrochemical Processes

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
This editorial aims to interest researchers and inspire novel research on the topic of non-equilibrium Thermodynamics and Monte Carlo for Electronic and Electrochemical Processes.
Waldemar Kaiser, Alessio Gagliardi
doaj   +1 more source

Linear stochastic thermodynamics

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2022
We study the thermodynamics of open systems weakly driven out-of-equilibrium by nonconservative and time-dependent forces using the linear regime of stochastic thermodynamics. We make use of conservation laws to identify the potential and nonconservative
Danilo Forastiere   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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