Results 21 to 30 of about 227,316 (342)

Thermodynamics of scale-dependent Friedmann equations

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2021
In this work, the role of a time-varying Newton constant under the scale-dependent approach is investigated in the thermodynamics of the Friedman equations.
Pedro Bargueño   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Affine geometric description of thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yesJ. Math. Phys. 64, 013301 (2023), 2022
Thermodynamics provides a unified perspective of thermodynamic properties of various substances. To formulate thermodynamics in the language of sophisticated mathematics, thermodynamics is described by a variety of differential geometries, including contact and symplectic geometries. Meanwhile affine geometry is a branch of differential geometry and is
arxiv   +1 more source

Non-equilibrium thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Chemical Education, 1976
The writers of this letter express concern that a common misconception has appeared in recently in this journal.
David B. Ball   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Stepping Out of Equilibrium: The Quest for Understanding the Role of Non-Equilibrium (Thermo-)Dynamics in Electronic and Electrochemical Processes

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
This editorial aims to interest researchers and inspire novel research on the topic of non-equilibrium Thermodynamics and Monte Carlo for Electronic and Electrochemical Processes.
Waldemar Kaiser, Alessio Gagliardi
doaj   +1 more source

Linear stochastic thermodynamics

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2022
We study the thermodynamics of open systems weakly driven out-of-equilibrium by nonconservative and time-dependent forces using the linear regime of stochastic thermodynamics. We make use of conservation laws to identify the potential and nonconservative
Danilo Forastiere   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relativistic Extended Thermodynamics of Polyatomic Gases with Rotational and Vibrational Modes

open access: yesHighTech and Innovation Journal, 2021
In a recent article an infinite set of balance equations has been proposed to modelize polyatomic gases with rotational and vibrational modes in the non-relativistic context.
Sebastiano Pennisi
doaj   +1 more source

Non-Equilibrium Entropy and Irreversibility in Generalized Stochastic Loewner Evolution from an Information-Theoretic Perspective

open access: yesEntropy, 2021
In this study, we theoretically investigated a generalized stochastic Loewner evolution (SLE) driven by reversible Langevin dynamics in the context of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics.
Yusuke Shibasaki, Minoru Saito
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum Dynamics of the Hubbard-Holstein Model in Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium: Application to Pump-Probe Phenomena [PDF]

open access: yesPhys. Rev. Lett. 109, 176402 (2012), 2012
The spectral response and physical features of the 2D Hubbard-Holstein model are calculated both in equilibrium at zero and low chemical dopings, and after an ultra short powerful light pulse, in undoped systems. At equilibrium and at strong charge-lattice couplings, the optical conductivity reveals a 3-peak structure in agreement with experimental ...
arxiv   +1 more source

The Second Law Today: Using Maximum-Minimum Entropy Generation

open access: yesEntropy, 2015
There are a great number of thermodynamic schools, independent of each other, and without a powerful general approach, but with a split on non-equilibrium thermodynamics. In 1912, in relation to the stationary non-equilibrium states, Ehrenfest introduced
Umberto Lucia, Giuseppe Grazzini
doaj   +1 more source

Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics and Topology of Currents [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Statistical Physics, 2009
In many experimental situations, a physical system undergoes stochastic evolution which may be described via random maps between two compact spaces. In the current work, we study the applicability of large deviations theory to time-averaged quantities which describe such stochastic maps, in particular time-averaged currents and density functionals.
Vladimir Y. Chernyak   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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