Results 81 to 90 of about 227,316 (342)
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2019 The present study is elaborated to investigate the validity of thermodynamical laws in a modified teleparallel gravity based on higher-order derivative terms of torsion scalar.
Saira Waheed, M. Zubair
doaj +1 more source
Emergent second law for non-equilibrium steady states
Nature Communications, 2022 Contrary to states of thermal equilibrium, there is no universal characterization of non-equilibrium steady states displaying constant flows of energy and/or matter.
José Nahuel Freitas +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Bringing together two paradigms of non-equilibrium: Fragile versus robust aging in driven glassy systems [PDF]
There are two key paradigms for non-equilibrium dynamics: on the one hand, aging towards an equilibrium state that cannot be reached on reasonable timescales; on the other, external driving that can lead to non-equilibrium steady states. We explore how these two mechanisms interact, by studying the behaviour of trap models, which are paradigmatic ...
arxiv +1 more source
Mesoscopic non-equilibrium thermodynamics approach to non-Debye dielectric relaxation
, 2010 Mesoscopic non-equilibrium thermodynamics is used to formulate a model describing non-homogeneous and non-Debye dielectric relaxation. The model is presented in terms of a Fokker-Planck equation for the probability distribution of non-interacting polar ...
Doi M. +6 more
core +1 more source
Active Hydrogen for Electrochemical Ammonia Synthesis
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.This review provides a comprehensive overview of the active hydrogen (H*) for electrochemical ammonia synthesis with particular attention given to the regulation of H* generation and consumption to suppress the competition of hydrogen evolution reaction and enhance the yield, selectivity, and Faradaic efficiency of ammonia.
Guoqiang Gan, Guo Hong, Wenjun Zhang
wiley +1 more source
Time and thermodynamics extended discussion on “Time & clocks: A thermodynamic approach”
Results in Physics, 2020 In the paper, “Time & clocks: A thermodynamic approach” Lucia and Grisolia describe the connections between the physical nature of time and macroscopic irreversibility in thermodynamics.
Atanu Chatterjee, Germano Iannacchione
doaj
Why so many "Schools" of Thermodynamics?
Atti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti : Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, 2008 A classification representing some main branches of phenomenological non-equilibrium thermodynamics is discussed. Differences and similarities of these selected branches are explained.
Muschik, Wolfgang
doaj +1 more source
Thermodynamic and Quantum Thermodynamic Analyses of Brownian Movement [PDF]
arXiv, 2006 Thermodynamic and quantum thermodynamic analyses of Brownian movement of a solvent and a colloid passing through neutral thermodynamic equilibrium states only. It is shown that Brownian motors and E. coli do not represent Brownian movement.
arxiv
Non-equilibrium thermodynamics in sheared hard-sphere materials
, 2012 We combine the shear-transformation-zone (STZ) theory of amorphous plasticity with Edwards' statistical theory of granular materials to describe shear flow in a disordered system of thermalized hard spheres.
Langer, J. S., Lieou, Charles K. C.
core +1 more source
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Biomolecular condensates have central functions in cells and are also observed during the assembly of biological materials such as silks. For a mini‐spidroin protein, the presence of long‐lived metastable or dynamically arrested intermediate states leads to complex pathways and difficulties in identifying equilibrium states. Constructing phase diagrams
Dmitrii Fedorov +8 more
wiley +1 more source