A combined finite element and phase‐field approach predicts the evolution of microstructure during the directional solidification of Ni‐based superalloys. The model reveals how withdrawal rate, temperature gradient, and wall thickness control the dendrite spacing, highlighting the strong effect of surface regions in thin sections where dendrite growth ...
Sean Böhm +3 more
wiley +1 more source
A simplified thermoplastic pultrusion model is developed to predict thermal fields in glass fiber/polyethylene terephthalate (GF/PET) composites with reduced computational cost. By combining effective material homogenization, validation against literature data, and Gaussian‐process‐based optimization, the study reveals how heating limits, pulling speed,
Elder Soares +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Why Do Stunting Interventions Remain Unequal in Urban Areas? A Multivariate Analysis of Subdistrict Risk Profiles in Cirebon City, Indonesia. [PDF]
Saliaputri L, Ginanjar I, Handoko B.
europepmc +1 more source
Fostering Innovation: Streamlining Magnetocaloric Materials Research by Digitalization
Magnetocaloric cooling (MCE) is an environmentally friendly refrigeration method with great potential. Optimizing MCE materials involves the preparation and screening of large quantities of samples, which in turn generates a large amount of data. A digitalization approach is presented that uses ontologies, knowledge graphs, and digital workflows to ...
Simon Bekemeier +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Construction of a balanced scorecard-based performance evaluation indicator system for research management in key biomedical research laboratories: An observational study. [PDF]
Zhou B, Niu J, Wang Q.
europepmc +1 more source
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch +3 more
wiley +1 more source
"The Ventilator Means Death": Patient and Family Beliefs, Cost Anxiety and Trust as Drivers of Mechanical Ventilation Refusal in Somali Intensive Care. [PDF]
Ahmed MA, Omar AA, Siyad AO.
europepmc +1 more source
Multimodal Data‐Driven Microstructure Characterization
A self‐consistent autonomous workflow for EBSP‐based microstructure segmentation by integrating PCA, GMM clustering, and cNMF with information‐theoretic parameter selection, requiring no user input. An optimal ROI size related to characteristic grain size is identified.
Qi Zhang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Variation in presenteeism by generosity of statutory sick pay: a multilevel analysis in 35 European countries. [PDF]
Reuter M, Gau T, Meyer SC, Ruhle SA.
europepmc +1 more source
Hydrogen‐Assisted Fracture of Iron‐Based Fe–Ni–Al Alloys
Principal relations and fracture mechanisms of single‐phase and precipitate‐strengthened Fe–Ni–Al alloys subjected to prior electrochemical hydrogen charging are identified. The mechanisms of hydrogen effect on strength and microhardness are discussed, including hydrogen‐induced increase in microhardness and the role of hydrogen in fracture behavior ...
Nataliya Yadzhak +3 more
wiley +1 more source

