Results 181 to 190 of about 146,305 (262)

Prior Expectations Bias Confidence Judgments Through Parietal Alpha‐Band Modulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Humans possess the metacognitive ability to estimate the likely accuracy of their own decisions through confidence judgments. Yet, whether prior information shapes confidence and the neural mechanisms mediating such influence, remain to be determined.
Luca Tarasi, Anna Pasini, Domenico Romanazzi, Margherita Covelli, Vincenzo Romei   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved Passive State Preparation-Continuous Variable Quantum Key Distribution Scheme Based on Non-Gaussian Operations. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Luo H, Wang Y, Zhang H, Zhong J.
europepmc   +1 more source

On Determination Method for Resolution of Secondary Electron Images in Scanning Electron Microscopy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An idealized SEM, termed Rayleigh's microscope, is constructed by Monte Carlo simulation to represent imaging conditions that just satisfy the Rayleigh criterion. Based on this physically defined model, sharpness–resolution conversion curves are established and combined with the Rose criterion, enabling automated resolution evaluation from practical ...
Tongfang Yang, Yanbo Zou, Zejun Ding
wiley   +1 more source

A First-Principles Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relation for Shortcuts to Adiabaticity. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Perna GE, Centrone F, Calzetta E.
europepmc   +1 more source

Neural Fields for Highly Accelerated 2D Cine Phase Contrast MRI

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT 2D cine phase contrast (CPC) MRI provides quantitative information on blood velocity and flow within the human vasculature. However, data acquisition is time‐consuming, motivating the reconstruction of the velocity field from undersampled measurements to reduce scan times. In this work, neural fields are proposed as a continuous spatiotemporal
Pablo Arratia, Martin J. Graves, Mary McLean, Carolin Pirkl, Carola‐Bibiane Schönlieb, Timo Schirmer, Florian Wiesinger, Matthias J. Ehrhardt   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Particle Filtering-Based In-Flight Icing Detection for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. [PDF]

Sensors (Basel)
Souanef T, Tadjine M, Horri N, Chaabeni I, Boulassel B.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Nanoscale Spatial Organization of ARC High‐ and Low‐Order Assemblies at Excitatory Synapses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ARC (Activity‐Regulated Cytoskeleton‐Associated protein) mediates synaptic plasticity by forming nanoscale assemblies in neurons. Using super‐resolution microscopy and time‐resolved anisotropy with targeted tagging, the study reveals low‐order ARC assemblies at synapses colocalizing with AMPARs, semi‐circular structures at endocytic zones, and 60–80 nm
Martina Damenti, Giovanna Coceano, Mariline Mendes Silva, Jonatan Alvelid, Chiara Sgattoni, Andrea Volpato, Lea Rems, Luciano A. Masullo, Eduard M. Unterauer, Rafal Kowalewski, Lucie Delemotte, Erdinc Sezgin, Ralf Jungmann, Ilaria Testa   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Low-Parameter Adaptive Framework Based on Gaussian Mixture Modeling for Detecting Weak Astrocytic Calcium Signals in Two-Photon Imaging. [PDF]

Bioengineering (Basel)
Xu J, Wang H, Yang S, Liao X, Zhang K, Zhang G.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Machine‐Learning Microfluidic Minute‐Scale Microorganism Metrics Monitoring(M6)

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT On‐site monitoring of microorganisms remains challenging because of low concentrations, strong background interference, and dynamic aerosol diffusion, particularly for aerosol‐transmitted pathogens. Here, we report a rapid detection platform that integrates a Puri‐focusing microfluidic chip, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and ...
Ning Yang, Jiahao Ding, Si Chen, Lijie Yan, Shichao Ding, Lavonda Li, Junyi Sun, Haodong Liu, Tongge Li, Ning Liu, Mingji Wei, Xiaoyong Zhu, Xiaobo Zou, Shouqi Yuan, Xingcai Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Privacy-preserving federated learning with optimized ensemble weighting and knowledge distillation for COVID-19 detection from non-IID medical imaging data. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Annan R, Qin H, Newman R, Siddula M, Qingge L.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source