Results 31 to 40 of about 88,677 (293)

Discrimination of Non-Local Correlations [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2019
In view of the importance of quantum non-locality in cryptography, quantum computation, and communication complexity, it is crucial to decide whether a given correlation exhibits non-locality or not. As proved by Pitowski, this problem is NP-complete, and is thus computationally intractable unless NP is equal to P.
Montina, Alberto, Wolf, Stefan
openaire   +4 more sources

A histories perspective on characterizing quantum non-locality

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2014
We introduce a framework for studying non-locality and contextuality inspired by the path integral formulation of quantum theory. We prove that the existence of a strongly positive joint quantum measure—the quantum analogue of a joint probability measure—
Fay Dowker, Joe Henson, Petros Wallden
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum Contextuality with Stabilizer States

open access: yesEntropy, 2013
The Pauli groups are ubiquitous in quantum information theory because of their usefulness in describing quantum states and operations and their readily understood symmetry properties.
Jiri Vala, Eoin Brennan, Mark Howard
doaj   +1 more source

Device-independent certification of one-shot distillable entanglement

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2019
Entanglement sources that produce many entangled states act as a main component in applications exploiting quantum physics such as quantum communication and cryptography. Realistic sources are inherently noisy, cannot run for an infinitely long time, and
Rotem Arnon-Friedman, Jean-Daniel Bancal
doaj   +1 more source

Non-Local Parity Measurements and the Quantum Pigeonhole Effect

open access: yesEntropy, 2018
The pigeonhole principle upholds the idea that by ascribing to three different particles either one of two properties, we necessarily end up in a situation when at least two of the particles have the same property.
G. S. Paraoanu
doaj   +1 more source

Causal structures from entropic information: geometry and novel scenarios

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2014
Bell's theorem in physics, as well as causal discovery in machine learning, both face the problem of deciding whether observed data is compatible with a presumed causal relationship between the variables (for example, a local hidden variable model ...
Rafael Chaves, Lukas Luft, David Gross
doaj   +1 more source

Non-Abelian Topological Approach to Non-Locality of a Hypergraph State

open access: yesEntropy, 2015
We present a theoretical study of new families of stochastic complex information modules encoded in the hypergraph states which are defined by the fractional entropic descriptor.
Vesna Berec
doaj   +1 more source

Conditions for the confirmation of three-particle non-locality [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
The notion of genuine three-particle non-locality introduced by Svetlichny \cite{Svetlichny} is discussed. Svetlichny's inequality which can distinguish between genuine three-particle non-locality and two-particle non-locality is analyzed by ...
D. Greenberger   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Causal non-locality can arise from constrained replication [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The fundamental theories of physics are local theories, depending on local interactions of local variables. It is not clear if and how strictly local theories can produce non-local variables that have causal effectiveness.
van Hateren, J. H.
core   +2 more sources

Bound non-locality and activation

open access: yes, 2010
We investigate non-locality distillation using measures of non-locality based on the Elitzur-Popescu-Rohrlich decomposition. For a certain number of copies of a given non-local correlation, we define two quantities of interest: (i) the non-local cost ...
Alejo Salles   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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