Results 31 to 40 of about 6,353 (220)

Medical ethics and the trolley problem

open access: yesJournal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine, 2019
The so-called Trolley Problem was first discussed by Philippa Foot in 1967 as a way to test moral intuitions regarding the doctrine of double effect, Kantian principles and utilitarianism. Ever since, a great number of philosophers and psychologists have
Gabriel Andrade
doaj   +1 more source

Judicial Perspectives on Neurodiversity in Queensland Courts, Tribunals and Commissions: Experiences With Disclosure and Witness Credibility

open access: yesAustralian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Little is known about the impacts of the disclosure, or the non‐disclosure, of medical conditions associated with neurodiversity in the context of court proceedings and hearings before tribunals and commissions. This paper examines the experiences of twenty‐three Queensland Judges, Magistrates, and Tribunal and Commission Members with ...
Danielle Bozin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ethical and moral principles for oncology healthcare workers: A brief report from a Bioethics consortium emphasizing on need for education

open access: yesJournal of Education and Health Promotion
The medical sub-specialty of Oncology presents diverse ethical dilemmas, often challenging cancer healthcare workers with difficult-to-handle clinical scenarios that are tough from a personal and professional perspective. Making decisions on patient care
Manjeshwar S. Baliga   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ethical considerations and patient safety concerns for cancelling non-urgent surgeries during the COVID-19 pandemic: a review

open access: yesPatient Safety in Surgery, 2021
At the time of writing of this article, there have been over 110 million cases and 2.4 million deaths worldwide since the start of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, postponing millions of non-urgent surgeries. Existing literature explores
Nolan J. Brown   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

“First, Do No Harm”?

open access: yesSocial Theory and Practice, 2022
Screening for asymptomatic disease is a routine aspect of contemporary public health practice. However, it is also controversial, because it leads to overdiagnosis and overtreatment, with many arguing that programmes are “ineffective,” i.e., the “costs” outweigh the “benefits.” This paper explores a more fundamental objection to screening programmes ...
John, Stephen, Wu, Joseph
openaire   +1 more source

Prosumers and Sustainable Market Governance: Development of the Community‐Oriented Marketing Approach Scale

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This research develops and empirically validates the Community‐Oriented Marketing Approach (COMA), a 20‐item multidimensional scale designed to measure prosumer perceptions within participatory market systems. COMA conceptualizes prosumers as active co‐value creators and institutional agents, driving sustainable market governance.
Alpaslan Kelleci, Oguzhan Essiz
wiley   +1 more source

First, do no harm: Generalized procreative non‐maleficence

open access: yesBioethics, 2017
AbstractNew reproductive technologies allow parents some choice over their children. Various moral principles have been suggested to regulate such choices. This article starts from a discussion of Julian Savulescu's Principle of Procreative Beneficence (PPB), according to which parents ought to choose the child expected to have the best quality of life,
openaire   +4 more sources

ChatGPT in Educational Research: A Case Study of Graduate Students' Use and Ethical Perceptions

open access: yesFuture in Educational Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The rise of generative AI, particularly ChatGPT, has transformed academic research, raising both opportunities and ethical concerns. This study examines how graduate students in the education field utilize ChatGPT and their ethical perceptions regarding its use.
Eunseon Lim, Hyunwoong Lee, Yeoran Choi
wiley   +1 more source

Principlism in the daily practice of family medicine

open access: yesRevista Portuguesa de Medicina Geral e Familiar, 2021
Introduction: Principlism, from Tom Beauchamp and James Childress, is the most widely accepted theory in biomedical ethics. It is based on four principles: beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, and justice.
Ana Catarina Fortunato Silva   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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