Results 81 to 90 of about 657 (192)

Monogamy of temporal correlations: Witnessing non-Markovianity beyond data processing

Physical Review Research, 2020
The modeling of natural phenomena via a Markov process—a process for which the future is independent of the past, given the present—is ubiquitous in many fields of science.
Matheus Capela, Lucas C. Céleri, Kavan Modi, Rafael Chaves   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Student profiles of change in formative assessment behaviour: Replication and evaluation for grade prediction

British Journal of Educational Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract As students learn and practice new skills in university courses, their behaviour can change in response to competing demands and increasing content complexity. However, most metrics used to evaluate study behaviour focus on the number or sequence of activities rather than on the change of behaviour.
Oleksandra Poquet, Jelena Jovanovic, Stephan Krusche   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Edge‐preserving noise for diffusion models

Computer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
Abstract Classical diffusion models typically rely on isotropic Gaussian noise, treating all regions uniformly and overlooking structural information important for high‐quality generation. We introduce an edge‐preserving diffusion process that generalizes isotropic models via a hybrid noise scheme with an edge‐aware scheduler that smoothly transitions ...
Jente Vandersanden, Sascha Holl, Xingchang Huang, Gurprit Singh   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Step2Motion: Locomotion Reconstruction from Pressure Sensing Insoles

Computer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
Abstract Human motion is fundamentally driven by continuous physical interaction with the environment. Whether walking, running, or simply standing, the forces exchanged between our feet and the ground provide crucial insights for understanding and reconstructing human movement. Recent advances in wearable insole devices offer a compelling solution for
J. L. Ponton, E. Alvarado, L. G. Foo, N. Pelechano, C. Andujar, M. Habermann   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Medical Knowledge Integration Into Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for Dynamic Treatment Regimes

International Statistical Review, EarlyView.
Summary The goal of precision medicine is to provide individualised treatment at each stage of chronic diseases, a concept formalised by dynamic treatment regimes (DTR). These regimes adapt treatment strategies based on decision rules learned from clinical data to enhance therapeutic effectiveness.
Sophia Yazzourh, Nicolas Savy, Philippe Saint‐Pierre, Michael R. Kosorok   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimation of Genetic Variance and Breeding Values for Infectious Disease Susceptibility From Simulated Longitudinal Data Using Generalized Linear Mixed Models Based on Transmission Dynamics

Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Recent theoretical work shows that the potential of genetic selection to reduce the prevalence of infectious diseases is much larger than expected from classical quantitative genetic theory, due to indirect genetic effects that arise in the transmission process. However, to fully benefit from these indirect effects, we need to estimate genetic
A. D. Hulst, R. Pong‐Wong, A. Doeschl‐Wilson, M. C. M. De Jong, P. Bijma   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-Markovian Quantum Mpemba Effect

Physical Review Letters
Since its rediscovery in the twentieth century, the Mpemba effect, where a far-from-equilibrium state may relax faster than a state closer to equilibrium, has been extensively studied in classical systems and has recently received attention in quantum systems.
David J. Strachan, Archak Purkayastha, Stephen R. Clark   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Causal and Noncausal Revivals of Information: A New Regime of Non-Markovianity in Quantum Stochastic Processes

PRX Quantum
The study of information revivals, witnessing the violation of certain data-processing inequalities, has provided an important paradigm in the study of non-Markovian quantum stochastic processes.
Francesco Buscemi, Rajeev Gangwar, Kaumudibikash Goswami, Himanshu Badhani, Tanmoy Pandit, Brij Mohan, Siddhartha Das, Manabendra Nath Bera   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Unified Approach to Estimating Production Functions: Proxy Variables and Dynamic Panel Data

The Journal of Industrial Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We propose a new approach to production function estimation that integrates the strengths of the proxy‐variable (PV) and dynamic panel data (DPD) methods. Our framework augments the set of instruments for the level equation in Blundell and Bond [8] with a Berkson‐type instrument motivated by economic theory, following Olley and Pakes [28 ...
Jose Miguel Abito, Konstantinos Metaxoglou   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic capital allocation in general insurance

Journal of Risk and Insurance, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper provides a model for allocating capital to different insurance lines with varying development periods for a value‐maximizing insurance company. In our model, the company makes capitalization and exposure decisions considering its capital level and its relevant loss history.
Qiheng Guo, Daniel Bauer, George H. Zanjani   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source