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Knowledge Representation, Scientific Argumentation and Non-monotonic Logic

Models developed by the knowledge representation and reasoning community permit us to study defeasible inference based on argumentation and data. Scientific reasoning progresses by evaluating scientific hypotheses based on data and meta-evidence. Meta-evidence can be understood as arguments for discounting or even ignoring data or other meta-evidence ...
Landes, Jürgen   +2 more
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Why Non-Monotonic Logic is Inadequate to Represent Balancing Arguments

Artificial Intelligence and Law, 2003
This paper analyses the logical structure of the balancing of conflicting normative arguments, and asks whether non-monotonic logic is adequate to represent this type of legal or practical reasoning. Norm conflicts are often regarded as a field of application for nonmonotonic logics. This paper argues, however, that the balancing of normative arguments
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An Argumentation Framework for Non-monotonic Reasoning in Description Logic

2012
With the development of semantic web technology, ontology level reasoning among various agents has become an important topic. To handle the inconsistency between different knowledge bases, a non-monotonic reasoning method is always in need. However, for most approaches to non-monotonic ontology reasoning, new mechanism must be added into the reasoning ...
Geng Wang, Zuoquan Lin
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Oscillation of first-order differential equations with several non-monotone retarded arguments

Georgian Mathematical Journal, 2019
AbstractConsider the first-order linear differential equation with several non-monotone retarded argumentsx′⁢(t)+∑i=1mpi⁢(t)⁢x⁢(τi⁢(t))=0{x^{\prime}(t)+\sum_{i=1}^{m}p_{i}(t)x(\tau_{i}(t))=0},t≥t0{t\geq t_{0}}, where the functionspi,τi∈C⁢([t0,∞),ℝ+){p_{i},\tau_{i}\in C([t_{0},\infty),\mathbb{R}^{+})}, for everyi=1,2,…,m{i=1,2,\ldots,m},τi⁢(t)≤t{\tau_{i}
Bereketoglu, Huseyin   +3 more
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“Should one not ask God for more?”: the non-monotonicity of constitutional argumentation

Sravnitel noe konstitucionnoe obozrenie, 2023
The decision-making process is often faced with uncertainty and a lack of necessary information. Therefore, decision makers sometimes have to limit their reasoning to the available data and replace unknown variables with certain assumptions. Accordingly, as new information becomes available, the findings can and should be revised. The premises on which
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Forward and inverse problems for creep models in viscoelasticity

Philosophical Transactions
This study examines a class of time-dependent constitutive equations used to describe viscoelastic materials under creep in solid mechanics. In nonlinear elasticity, the strain response to the applied stress is expressed via an implicit graph allowing ...
H. Itou, V. A. Kovtunenko, G. Nakamura
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Oscillation criteria for delay and difference equations with non-monotone arguments

Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2014
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
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SNARGs for Monotone Policy Batch NP

IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive, 2023
Zvika Brakerski   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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