Results 121 to 130 of about 2,367,094 (272)

A Virtual Clinical Trial of Psychedelics to Treat Patients With Disorders of Consciousness

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Disorders of consciousness after severe brain injury are marked by reduced complexity of brain activity and limited treatment options. Using personalized whole‐brain models, this study shows that simulated lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and psilocybin shift patient brain dynamics closer to criticality.
Naji L.N. Alnagger, Paolo Cardone, Charlotte Martial, Yonatan Sanz Perl, Iván Mindlin, Jacobo D Sitt, Leor Roseman, Robin Carhart‐Harris, David Nutt, Pablo Mallaroni, Natasha Mason, Johannes G Ramaekers, Vincent Bonhomme, Steven Laureys, Gustavo Deco, Olivia Gosseries, Pablo Núñez, Jitka Annen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probing Hadronization Through Jet Substructure Analysis [PDF]

EPJ Web of Conferences
Understanding the hadronization mechanism in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) remains a significant challenge due to its non-perturbative nature. Hadronization is typically described via phenomenological models in Monte Carlo event generators (such as PYTHIA
Apolinário Liliana, Elayavalli Raghav Kunnawalkam, Madureira Nuno Olavo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fundamental length in quantum theories with PT-symmetric Hamiltonians II: The case of quantum graphs

, 2009
Manifestly non-Hermitian quantum graphs with real spectra are introduced and shown tractable as a new class of phenomenological models with several appealing descriptive properties.
A. Mostafazadeh, E. Ergun, J. Dieudonne, J. P. Williams, M. Znojil, M. Znojil, M. C. Ogilvie, Miloslav Znojil, P. Dorey, P. Exner, R. A. Janik   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Arbitrary 3D Organic Mixed Ionic‐Electronic Conductor Architectures via Self‐Fusion of PEDOT:PSS Microfibers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A general fabricating strategy for arbitrary 3D organic mixed ionic‐electronic conductor architectures is reported using PEDOT:PSS microfiber building blocks. A water‐assisted self‐fusion process is successfully developed in which adhesion can be modulated as reversible (PSS‐rich) or irreversible (PEDOT‐rich) self‐fusion depending on the post‐treatment
Youngseok Kim, Jongwon Lee, Jiwoong Kim, Jung Il Yoo, Junggeon Park, Jaeyoung Lee, Heung Cho Ko, HyungJu Ahn, Myung‐Han Yoon   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two Distinct Phonon Wave Effects Control Thermal Transport across the Coherent–Incoherent Regime in Superlattices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Thermal transport in smooth‐interface superlattices is studied using the phonon Wigner transport equation, which captures both particle‐like and wave‐like contributions. A minimum in cross‐plane thermal conductivity emerges with increasing period thickness, signaling a crossover from coherent to incoherent phonon transport.
Jin Yang, Jingyi Zhu, Alan J. H. McGaughey, Wee‐Liat Ong   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physical Origin of Temperature Induced Activation Energy Switching in Electrically Conductive Cement

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The temperature‐induced Arrhenius activation energy switching phenomenon of electrical conduction in electrically conductive cement originates from structural degradation within the biphasic ionic‐electronic conduction architecture and shows percolation‐governed characteristics: pore network opening dominates the low‐percolation regime with downward ...
Jiacheng Zhang, Xinyuan Ke, Andrew Heath, Richard J. Ball, Jiawei Xie, Jinchen Fan, Guisheng Li, Kevin Paine   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solvable model of quantum phase transitions and the symbolic-manipulation-based study of its multiply degenerate exceptional points and of their unfolding

, 2013
The practical use of non-Hermitian (i.e., typically, PT-symmetric) phenomenological quantum Hamiltonians is discussed as requiring an explicit reconstruction of the {\em ad hoc} Hilbert-space metrics which would render the time-evolution unitary.
Znojil, Miloslav
core   +1 more source

The Interplay of Magnetic Order with the Electronic Scattering and Crystal‐Field Effects in a Metallic Ferromagnet

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The interplay between magnetic ordering and crystal electric field (CEF) excitations plays a pivotal role in defining the low‐energy electrodynamics of quantum materials. By probing the temperature‐dependent THz conductivity in a rare‐earth‐based metallic ferromagnet, we uncover a microscopic connection between localized and itinerant electrons ...
Payel Shee, Tanaya Halder, Chia‐Jung Yang, Nainish Tickoo, Ratiranjan Samal, Ruta Kulkarni, Shishir K. Pandey, Vikas Kashid, Ashis K. Nandy, Arumugam Thamizhavel, Anamitra Mukherjee, Shovon Pal   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Axion predictions in SO(10) × U(1)PQ models

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2018
Non-supersymmetric Grand Unified SO(10) × U(1)PQ models have all the ingredients to solve several fundamental problems of particle physics and cosmology — neutrino masses and mixing, baryogenesis, the non-observation of strong CP violation, dark matter ...
Anne Ernst, Andreas Ringwald, Carlos Tamarit   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decoding Trap States in Working 2D Perovskite Multi‐Functional Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Illustration of the photoluminescence spectrum and energy‐level landscape governing trap‐mediated carrier dynamics in 2D F‐PEAI photodetectors. A novel approach capturing dynamic trap occupation and retrapping in devices under operating conditions, directly links defect energetics to carrier transport and enhanced photoresponse in multifunctional ...
Ioannis Leontis, Karl Jonas Riisnaes, Hoi Tung Lam, Rosanna Mastria, Luisa De Marco, Annalisa Coriolano, Steven Hepplestone, Monica Felicia Craciun, Saverio Russo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source