Results 21 to 30 of about 4,109,960 (295)

Social Media, Web, and Panel Surveys: Using Non- Probability Samples in Social and Policy Research

open access: yes, 2020
The use of online surveys has grown rapidly in social science and policy research, surpassing more established methods. We argue that a better understanding is needed, especially of the strengths and weaknesses of non-probability online surveys that can ...
V. Lehdonvirta   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Statistical considerations in the design and analysis of non-inferiority trials with binary endpoints in the presence of non-adherence: a simulation study [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]

open access: yesWellcome Open Research, 2020
Protocol non-adherence is common and poses unique challenges in the interpretation of trial outcomes, especially in non-inferiority trials. We performed simulations of a non-inferiority trial with a time-fixed treatment and a binary endpoint in order to:
Yin Mo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the probability of cost-effectiveness using data from randomized clinical trials

open access: yesBMC Medical Research Methodology, 2001
Background Acceptability curves have been proposed for quantifying the probability that a treatment under investigation in a clinical trial is cost-effective. Various definitions and estimation methods have been proposed.
Willan Andrew R
doaj   +1 more source

Estimation of Distribution Overlap of Urn Models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
A classical problem in statistics is estimating the expected coverage of a sample, which has had applications in gene expression, microbial ecology, optimization, and even numismatics.
Hampton, Jerrad, Lladser, Manuel E.
core   +4 more sources

An Analytical Approach to Estimate Prevalence of Depression from a Non-Probability Sample of College Students in Karachi Using Beck Depression Inventory

open access: yesAnnals of Abbasi Shaheed Hospital and Karachi Medical & Dental College, 2020
Objective: To estimate and compare the prevalence of depression among college students in Karachi. The analytical approach was aimed to minimize biases produced by profession, gender, and age of samples on the prevalence rate. Methods: A cross-sectional
Nuzhat Aisha Akram   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intrusion of maxillary molar roots into the maxillary sinus in a sample of the Egyptian population using cone beam computed tomography

open access: yesThe Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, 2021
Background The proximity of the maxillary sinus floor to the maxillary molar roots increases the probability of oroantral communication on conducting any surgical or endodontic procedure in the involved area.
Esraa Ahmed Eid   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Posterior contraction rates for support boundary recovery [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Given a sample of a Poisson point process with intensity $\lambda_f(x,y) = n \mathbf{1}(f(x) \leq y),$ we study recovery of the boundary function $f$ from a nonparametric Bayes perspective.
Reiss, Markus, Schmidt-Hieber, Johannes
core   +3 more sources

Using Perturbed Underdamped Langevin Dynamics to Efficiently Sample from Probability Distributions [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of statistical physics, 2017
In this paper we introduce and analyse Langevin samplers that consist of perturbations of the standard underdamped Langevin dynamics. The perturbed dynamics is such that its invariant measure is the same as that of the unperturbed dynamics.
A. Duncan, N. Nüsken, G. Pavliotis
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Functional Calibration under Non-Probability Survey Sampling

open access: yes, 2022
Non-probability sampling is prevailing in survey sampling, but ignoring its selection bias leads to erroneous inferences. We offer a unified nonparametric calibration method to estimate the sampling weights for a non-probability sample by calibrating functions of auxiliary variables in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space.
Wang, Zhonglei   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Interplay between pairing and exchange in small metallic dots

open access: yes, 2002
We study the effects of the mesoscopic fluctuations on the competition between exchange and pairing interactions in ultrasmall metallic dots when the mean level spacing is comparable or larger than the BCS pairing energy.
A. Di Lorenzo   +24 more
core   +1 more source

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