Results 41 to 50 of about 52,766 (128)

Constraints on neutrino and dark radiation interactions using cosmological observations

open access: yes, 2012
Observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and large-scale structure (LSS) provide a unique opportunity to explore the fundamental properties of the constituents that compose the cosmic dark radiation background (CDRB), of which the three ...
Das, Sudeep   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Studies of Parity Violation in Atoms

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, Volume 537, Issue 2, February 2025.
This article provides an overview of atomic parity violation (APV), emphasizing its role in testing the Standard Model and probing new physics. The review discusses manifestations of APV, including nuclear‐spin‐independent and dependent effects, and explores isotopic comparison as a method for precision measurements.
Stefanos Nanos   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutrino Anisotropies after Planck

open access: yes, 2013
We present new constraints on the rest-frame sound speed, c_{eff}^2, and the viscosity parameter, c_{vis}^2, of the Cosmic Neutrino Background from the recent measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies provided by the Planck satellite ...
Di Valentino, Eleonora   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Flavor ratios of extragalactical neutrinos and neutrino shortcuts in extra dimensions

open access: yes, 2015
The recent measurement of high energy extragalactic neutrinos by the IceCube Collaboration has opened a new window to probe non-standard neutrino properties. Among other effects, sterile neutrino altered dispersion relations (ADRs) due to shortcuts in an
Aeikens, Elke   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Multi‐Photon 3D Laser Micro‐Printed Plastic Scintillators for Applications in Low‐Energy Particle Physics

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, Volume 35, Issue 2, January 9, 2025.
Many modern detector systems require structured scintillators in combination with photo‐detectors. This requirement can be fulfilled by 3D printing plastic scintillators which becomes more and more relevant. However, the resolution and surface quality of 1‐photon‐based 3D printing techniques are not sufficient for many applications.
Jannis Weinacker   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perturbation Theory of Neutrino Oscillation with Nonstandard Neutrino Interactions

open access: yes, 2009
We discuss various physics aspects of neutrino oscillation with non-standard interactions (NSI). We formulate a perturbative framework by taking \Delta m^2_{21} / \Delta m^2_{31}, s_{13}, and the NSI elements \epsilon_{\alpha \beta} (\alpha, \beta = e ...
  +39 more
core   +1 more source

A Brief, Biased View of Neutron Star Cooling

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, Volume 346, Issue 1, January 2025.
ABSTRACT This is a concise and non‐technical review of topics related to neutron star (NS) cooling, for both young NSs and NSs in low‐mass x‐ray binaries. Neutrino emission from the NS core drives cooling rates, via different processes including Urca processes and pair breaking and formation at the neutron superfluid critical temperature.
Craig Heinke
wiley   +1 more source

Neutrino Sources and Properties

open access: yes, 2015
In this lecture, prepared for PhD students, basic considerations on neutrino interactions, properties and sites of production are overviewed. The detailed content is as follows: Sect.
Vissani, Francesco
core   +1 more source

Modified 3D Massive Abelian 2‐Form Theory With a Single Pseudoscalar Field as a Phantom Field: BRST Approach

open access: yesAdvances in High Energy Physics, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
We obtain the off‐shell nilpotent Becchi–Rouet–Stora–Tyutin (BRST) and anti‐BRST symmetry transformations (corresponding to the infinitesimal classical gauge symmetry transformations) for the modified massive three (2 + 1)‐dimensional (3D) Abelian two‐form gauge theory with a single pseudoscalar field. The latter field (having the negative kinetic term
S. K. Panja   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutrino astrophysics : recent advances and open issues

open access: yes, 2015
We highlight recent advances in neutrino astrophysics, the open issues and the interplay with neutrino properties. We emphasize the important progress in our understanding of neutrino flavor conversion in media. We discuss the case of solar neutrinos, of
Volpe, Cristina
core   +1 more source

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