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A Flying Reign of Terror? The Who, Where, When, What, and How of Non-state Actors and Armed Drones
Journal of Human Security, 2023 Over the last five years, violent non-state actors have acquired armed unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and have been using them extensively. This paper presents the main non-state actors involved and the areas in which they have used this tool, as well ...
Håvard Haugstvedt
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Cahiers des Amériques Latines, 2022 This work examines the management of the pandemic through the local actions of violent state and non-state actors: the armed forces, the police and criminal groups.
Annabelle Dias Félix +2 more
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Revista Científica General José María Córdova, 2022 How do criminal agendas affect a peace process with violent non-state actors? This article endeavors to resolve this question by presenting a qualitative analysis of the gang truce in El Salvador during the government of Mauricio Funes, using the Peace ...
Esteban Arratia-Sandoval
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Framing typologies of relations between State and violent non-state actor. From Systemic anarchy to systematic regulation [PDF]
Revista UNISCI, 2023 This article deals with the issue of violent non-state actors (VNSA). First, it shows that states have developed regulatory mechanisms to mitigate anarchy in the international system and create a less conflictual international order.
Zdeněk Ludvík
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Deterring violent non-state actors: dilemmas and implications [PDF]
Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Sciences, 2019 Purpose – This paper aims to address the limitations of classical deterrence theory in dealing with violent non-state actors (VNSAs). Design/methodology/approach – The study uses qualitative methods.
Raghda Elbahy
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Self-Defence against Non-State Actors: Possibility or reality?
Revista Facultad de Jurisprudencia, 2021 The United Nations Charter has enshrined the general prohibition of the use of force as well as the exception to it through the inherent right of States to defend themself if an armed attack occurs under article 51.
Paola Diana Reyes Parra
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A Note for Indonesia’s Border Diplomacy in Tanjung Datu, West Kalimantan
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 2020 This article aims to propose a fundamental overhaul of the understanding of Indonesia’s border diplomacy, which has so far state-centric and only prioritizes the role of the central government.
Iva Rachmawati, Machya Astuti Dewi
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An Exploration of Korean Discourses on Public Diplomacy [PDF]
Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia, 2020 There is great confusion over what constitutes public diplomacy (PD), who its actors are, and the relevance of non-state actors. In the Korean context, in addition to the general fuzziness of the concept, linguistic peculiarities of the terms gonggong ...
Kadir Jun Ayhan
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Beyond state-centrism: international law and non-state actors in cyberspace [PDF]
, 2016 Classically, States and non-State actors were differentiated not only by disparities in legal status but also by significant imbalances in resources and capabilities. Not surprisingly, international law developed a State-centric bias to account for these
Schmitt, Michael N., Watts, Sean
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