Results 21 to 30 of about 2,737 (260)

Trade Barriers and Exports between Western Balkan Countries

Naše Gospodarstvo, 2019
The aim of the paper is to identify the trade barriers imposed by the Western Balkan countries. All barriers, whether tariff or non-tariff, undoubtedly impede the normal development of trade between countries.
Jusufi Gezim, Bellaqa Bashkim
doaj   +1 more source

Measurement of Non-Tariff Barriers [PDF]

OECD Economics Department Working Papers, 1997
For governments, the advantage of non-tariff barriers (NTBs) to trade is that their effects are more certain than for tariffs. Now that tariff barriers have been substantially reduced, there has been increasing interest in the ways that non-tariff barriers (NTBs) may distort and restrict international trade.
openaire   +1 more source

Non-Tariff Barrier and Trade Liberalization [PDF]

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2000
This article shows that governments have no incentive to introduce nontariff barriers (NTBs) when they are free to set tariffs but they do when tariffs are determined cooperatively. Quotas are preferred to antidumping restrictions so that the model is consistent with a progression from using tariffs only to quotas and then to antidumping constraints ...
Anderson, Simon P, Schmitt, Nicolas
openaire   +4 more sources

Competitiveness and commercial barriers to Brazilian chicken production from the perspective of managers: An evaluation using the Cross Impacts Matrix MIC MAC

Economia & Região, 2018
The objective of this study was to analyze tariff and non-tariff barriers on international trade in chicken meat and its impact on world trade between the years 2015 and 2016, based oninterviews with managers of the main chicken meat producing western ...
Arceste Leite Filho, Mirian Beatriz Schneider   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trade Protection and the Role of Non-Tariff Barriers [PDF]

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2018
A growing share of modern trade policy instruments is shaped by non-tariff barriers (NTBs). Based on a structural gravity equation and the recently updated Global Trade Alert database, we empirically investigate the effect of NTBs on imports. Our analysis reveals that the implementation of NTBs reduces imports of affected products by up to 12%.
Luisa Kinzius, Alexander Sandkamp, Erdal Yalcin   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Enhancing Asia’s trade: price and non-price barriers revisited [PDF]

Journal of International Logistics and Trade, 2010
In a supply-constrained region like Asia, promoting exports has always been a challenge particularly at a time when Asia’s trade has been severely affected by lack of external demand.
Prabir De
doaj   +1 more source

Rhetoric and realities of regional integration: Botswana SME perspectives on Southern African trade

South African Journal of Business Management, 2017
Despite political pronouncements about facilitating development through economic integration of geographic regions in Africa, intra-regional trade remains limited and unbalanced.
A. O. Thomas, E. Marandu
doaj   +1 more source

Keeping Pace or Falling Behind? The Depth of Latin American Trade Agreements

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article examines whether Latin American countries are keeping pace with global trends in trade agreement depth or falling behind. Using 681 agreements (1970–2019), we develop the Depth Index of Trade Agreements (DITA) to weight provisions endogenously through factor analysis based on co‐occurrence patterns.
Raphael Gomes da Silva, Fernanda Aparecida Silva, Lia Nogueira   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Palm oil trade restrictiveness index and its impact on world palm oil exports

Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
Despite numerous attempts to remove tariff and non-tariff barriers, the average number of barriers in the agricultural sector, particularly in the palm oil sector, is rising. Non-tariff effects are subjective, which makes them challenging to quantify.
Hakimah Nur Ahmad Hamidi, Norlin Khalid, Zulkefly Abdul Karim   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disentangling the relationships between denomination of origin regulatory councils activities and Spanish wineries' export performance

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
Abstract World markets for quality differentiated agri‐food products are highly competitive, presenting significant challenges for firms aiming to compete effectively. Government agencies and business organizations often implement various export promotion policies to address these challenges.
Nicolás Depetris‐Chauvin, Marta Fernández‐Olmos   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source