Results 21 to 30 of about 2,877 (261)

Trade Barriers and Exports between Western Balkan Countries

open access: yesNaše Gospodarstvo, 2019
The aim of the paper is to identify the trade barriers imposed by the Western Balkan countries. All barriers, whether tariff or non-tariff, undoubtedly impede the normal development of trade between countries.
Jusufi Gezim, Bellaqa Bashkim
doaj   +1 more source

Competitiveness and commercial barriers to Brazilian chicken production from the perspective of managers: An evaluation using the Cross Impacts Matrix MIC MAC

open access: yesEconomia & Região, 2018
The objective of this study was to analyze tariff and non-tariff barriers on international trade in chicken meat and its impact on world trade between the years 2015 and 2016, based oninterviews with managers of the main chicken meat producing western ...
Arceste Leite Filho   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trade Protection and the Role of Non-Tariff Barriers [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2018
A growing share of modern trade policy instruments is shaped by non-tariff barriers (NTBs). Based on a structural gravity equation and the recently updated Global Trade Alert database, we empirically investigate the effect of NTBs on imports. Our analysis reveals that the implementation of NTBs reduces imports of affected products by up to 12%.
Luisa Kinzius   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

ASEAN ECONOMIC INTEGRATION: TRADE CREATION OR TRADE DIVERSION FOR IMPORT OF INDONESIA MANUFACTURES?

open access: yesEconomic Journal of Emerging Markets, 2011
This research investigates the trade creation and trade diversion of Indonesia manufactures importfrom extra and intra ASEAN countries after ASEAN economic integration.
Samsubar Saleh, Bambang Suprayitno
doaj   +7 more sources

Enhancing Asia’s trade: price and non-price barriers revisited [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of International Logistics and Trade, 2010
In a supply-constrained region like Asia, promoting exports has always been a challenge particularly at a time when Asia’s trade has been severely affected by lack of external demand.
Prabir De
doaj   +1 more source

Non-Tariff barriers to trade [PDF]

open access: yesIntereconomics, 1977
Over the past three decades the non-tariff barriers to trade have grown in importance inversely to the import duties which have been lowered under GATT auspices. In the current GATT negotiations — the Tokyo round in which the contracting parties have been at work since the autumn of 1973 to solve the acute trade-political problems — non-tariff trade ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Non-Tariff Barrier and Trade Liberalization [PDF]

open access: yesEconomic Inquiry, 2001
This paper shows that governments have no incentive to introduce non-tariff barriers when they are free to set tariffs but they do when tariffs are determined cooperatively. We then show three results. First, with trade liberalization, there is a progression from using tariffs only to quotas, and to antidumping constraints (when quotas are jointly ...
Anderson, Simon P, Schmitt, Nicolas
openaire   +4 more sources

Rhetoric and realities of regional integration: Botswana SME perspectives on Southern African trade

open access: yesSouth African Journal of Business Management, 2017
Despite political pronouncements about facilitating development through economic integration of geographic regions in Africa, intra-regional trade remains limited and unbalanced.
A. O. Thomas, E. Marandu
doaj   +1 more source

Keeping Pace or Falling Behind? The Depth of Latin American Trade Agreements

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article examines whether Latin American countries are keeping pace with global trends in trade agreement depth or falling behind. Using 681 agreements (1970–2019), we develop the Depth Index of Trade Agreements (DITA) to weight provisions endogenously through factor analysis based on co‐occurrence patterns.
Raphael Gomes da Silva   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Palm oil trade restrictiveness index and its impact on world palm oil exports

open access: yesAgricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
Despite numerous attempts to remove tariff and non-tariff barriers, the average number of barriers in the agricultural sector, particularly in the palm oil sector, is rising. Non-tariff effects are subjective, which makes them challenging to quantify.
Hakimah Nur Ahmad Hamidi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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