Results 81 to 90 of about 6,148 (259)

From liberalization to fragmentation: new evidence on global tariff dynamics in the WTO era [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Trade, Politics and Development
PurposeThis study aims to investigate the long-run dynamics of global tariff convergence and the emerging fragmentation in the post-2018 period. Focusing on the USA, China, Japan, the European Union and the world average between 1990 and 2020, the ...
Nil Sirel Öztürk
doaj   +1 more source

Potential contribution of biomass gasification‐based technology in energy transition: a technical review coupled with bibliometric studies

open access: yesBiofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, EarlyView.
Abstract Biomass gasification technology has been extensively researched around the world; however, there is a need to evaluate the current research landscape and evolutionary direction of research in the broader context of energy transition. A systematic bibliometric analysis of the Web of Science database was performed for articles that fall within ...
Olasunkanmi Opeoluwa Adeoye   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cost‐utility analysis of nusinersen–risdiplam switch in patients with spinal muscular atrophy in Croatia: A discrete event simulation model

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Introduction In recent years, the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a rare disease, has significantly progressed, improving patients' survival and overall quality of life. However, current SMA treatments are expensive, and some (nusinersen) are very inconvenient for patients.
Andrej Belančić   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

How the HTAR will contribute to a value‐based decision‐making for medicinal products across the EU

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The European Union Health Technology Regulation 2021/2282 (HTAR) introduces joint assessment of health technologies (including medicinal products and medical devices) across EU Member States. It was signed into law in 2021 and came into full force in January 2025.
Roisin Adams, Michal Stanak
wiley   +1 more source

Trade Policies and the Shadow Economy: The Nexus of Tariffs, Non-Tariff Barriers and Trade Freedom in N-11 Countries

open access: yesEast Asian Economic Review
The shadow economy (SE), which is hard to define and even harder to tackle, is posing a serious challenge in emerging countries. The study examines the impact of tariff (TAR) and non-tariff (NTAR) barriers on SE in N-11 countries.
Muhammad Salah Uddin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disrupting Path Dependence: Tariff-Induced Import Substitution in China’s Soybean Market

open access: yesAgriculture
Soybeans are of strategic importance to China, yet the country’s heavy reliance on imports leaves it highly exposed to policy and market disruptions. Existing studies have largely focused on the initial 2018 tariff episode, while the evolving impacts of ...
Wenhao Song   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

SPECIFICITY OF PROTECTIONISM IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS [PDF]

open access: yesZbornik Radova Ekonomskog Fakulteta u Istočnom Sarajevu, 2012
Experience of the previous crisissuggests that condition of crisis cause changes andshifts in foreign policy of countries. The subject ofthis paper is to analyze implementation ofprotectionist measures in conditions of the recentcrisis.
Jelena Tešić
doaj  

Normative analysis of budgetary incomes from customs in the Polish legal system

open access: yesPrawo Budżetowe Państwa i Samorządu, 2017
The state budget constitutes a main institution of a budget law. It is subject to the regulation of many legal provisions, including constitutional provisions and provisions of the Act on Public Finances, which results in various properties thereof.
Adam Drozdek
doaj   +1 more source

Between soft power and suspicion: Chinese international students as diasporic actors in U.S.‐China geopolitical tensions

open access: yesBritish Educational Research Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract This study examines the under‐theorized political role and identity of Chinese international students, who emerge as significant actors caught between U.S. soft power ambitions and rising geopolitical suspicion. Amid escalating U.S.‐China tensions, these students are forced to confront environments shaped by competing geopolitical discourses ...
Jing Yu
wiley   +1 more source

Technical measures to trade and their impacts on Brazilian agricultural imports

open access: yesRevista de Economia Mackenzie, 2019
International trade is beneficial to countries due to the diverse benefits conveyed such as being a source of financial resources and promoting a broad variety and availability of products to consumers. Despite this, some nations aim at protecting their
Carolina Rodrigues Corrêa Ferreira   +2 more
doaj  

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