Results 41 to 50 of about 449 (156)

Life‐cycle living standards of male‐headed households: Evidence from Stockholm, 1800–80

open access: yesThe Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract Recent research in economic history argues for using a household life cycle standard‐of‐living approach that includes the income and expenses of all household members and considers fluctuations in the household over the life course. This study builds on that approach by empirically examining the development of living standards in male‐headed ...
Anton Svensson
wiley   +1 more source

Success and failure in England's patent system: New evidence from patent applications, 1783–1834

open access: yesThe Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract Our understanding of the relationship between the English patent system and technical change during the industrial revolution is based entirely on the study of successful patents. We address this feature by providing the first study of unsuccessful patent applications in England during the first industrial revolution.
Stephen D. Billington, Joe Lane
wiley   +1 more source

CLARIFICAREA PRINCIPIULUI NON BIS IN IDEM ÎN CAZURI DE CONDAMNARE A PERSOANELOR PENTRU CRIMELE CONTRA UMANITĂŢII

open access: yesStudia Universitatis Moldaviae: Stiinte Sociale, 2015
Problema ştiinţifică de importanţă majoră abordată în cadrul acestui mesaj ştiinţific rezidă în identificarea particularităţilor aplicării principiului non bis in idem în cadrul urmăririi penale, extrădării şi pedepsirii persoanelor care au comis crime ...
USM ADMIN
doaj  

Sick leave in the United Kingdom Post Office, 1850–1908

open access: yesThe Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper uses a large individual‐record‐level dataset on sick leave to examine adult morbidity in the United Kingdom between 1850 and 1908. From 1859 onwards postal workers were eligible to receive a pension or gratuity when they retired or were forced to stop working due to ill health.
Harry Smith   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The many prices of war and occupation: Black markets and the cost‐of‐living index in France, 1938–1949

open access: yesThe Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract When studying French prices between 1938 and 1949, economists and historians face a paradox: whilst a vast black market shaped daily life, official indices recorded only state‐controlled prices. This article addresses the issue by introducing a new consumer price index that incorporates both official and black market prices.
Patrice Baubeau, Matéo Teixeira
wiley   +1 more source

La aplicación del principio non bis in ídem frente a la superposición de sanciones administrativas y penales en el Ecuador

open access: yesSociedad & Tecnología
El principio non bis in ídem constituye una garantía esencial del debido proceso que limita el ejercicio del ius puniendi estatal al prohibir la duplicidad de juzgamientos o sanciones respecto de un mismo sujeto, hecho y fundamento.
Erick Daniel Velasco-Romero   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Snapshots from a Fast‐Moving Train: Religious History 1960–2025

open access: yes
Journal of Religious History, EarlyView.
Alexandra Walsham
wiley   +1 more source

The big impact of small change: Fresh estimates of English wheat market integration, 1693–1893

open access: yesThe Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract Using existing and new price data sets, we provide the first estimates of market integration across England over the entire 200 years of the industrial revolution. We document a significant, though not huge, integration improvement for markets furthest from London. Full integration was achieved by the 1830s. Our price data sets vary in quality
Liam Brunt, Edmund Cannon
wiley   +1 more source

The mortality gradient in town and country: Social class and childhood mortality in Sweden at the turn of the twentieth century

open access: yesThe Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract This study examines social‐class and urban–rural differentials in childhood mortality in Sweden from 1880 to 1910, a period of steady mortality decline, ongoing industrialization, and urbanization. Urbanization brought improvements in water quality and sanitation but also increased risks from overcrowding, pollution, and infectious diseases ...
Marcos Castillo, Martin Dribe
wiley   +1 more source

Résponsabilité politique du président de la Roumanie – Non bis in idem

open access: yesRevista Direito Mackenzie, 2012
O artigo aqui apresentado trata de questão essencial para a democracia contemporânea, que é a influência dos governos no exercício do poder sobre as manifestações democráticas do povo soberano e, ainda, a possibilidade de o Poder Judiciário rever essas ...
Elena Simina Simina Tanasescu
doaj   +1 more source

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