Results 11 to 20 of about 308 (96)

Crystallization of Water Mediated by Carbon

open access: yesGeophysical Monograph Series, Page 77-86., 2020

This book is Open Access. A digital copy can be downloaded for free from Wiley Online Library.

Explores the behavior of carbon in minerals, melts, and fluids under extreme conditions

Carbon trapped in diamonds and carbonate-bearing rocks in subduction zones are examples of the continuing exchange of substantial carbon ...
Tianshu Li, Yuanfei Bi, Boxiao Cao
wiley  

+1 more source

Lithium Niobate Electro‐Optic Photonic Processor for Variational Quantum Eigensolver

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrated lithium‐niobate‐on‐insulator ququart processor implements an electro‐optically controlled photonic variational quantum eigensolver using single photons encoded in four path modes. Bell‐basis‐emulating ququart projective measurements reduce measurement settings while achieving chemical‐accuracy‐level molecular‐energy estimation.
Jinil Lee   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiphoton Quantum Reservoirs For Robust Multidimensional Computing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Projective measurements reveal hidden multidimensional quantum networks within classical multiphoton fields, enabling robust quantum reservoirs for room‐temperature quantum simulation, prediction, and information processing. These networks transform noisy classical photonic platforms into scalable quantum computational architectures.
Mingyuan Hong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protein‐Independent Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation of Adenosine Triphosphate Under Crowded Conditions

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
ATP itself is able to undergo liquid–liquid phase separation in the presence of the macromolecular crowding agent PEG and physiological ATP concentrations are sufficient for phase separation in the presence of mM Mg2+ and crowders, mimicking intracellular conditions.
Robert Dec   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanistic Insights Into Sustainable Catalytic Pyrolysis of Biomass‐Derived Ferulic Acid: The Role of Alumina Regeneration

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
Surface‐bound ferulate phenolate complexes undergo styrene‐like polymerization on alumina, yielding a polymeric carbonaceous layer that progressively transforms into polyaromatic carbon domains with concomitant release of aromatic products, while parallel surface‐assisted decarboxylation produces 4‐vinylguaiacol. ABSTRACT A fundamental understanding of
Tetiana V. Kulik   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Persilylated and Related Silyl Anion‐Induced Synthesis of Group 3–10 Metal–Silyl Complexes

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
Persilylated and related silyl anions serve as powerful tools for constructing metal–silyl complexes across group 3–10 elements. Their strong σ‐donating ability and steric bulk stabilize low‐coordinate, reactive species and enable unique bonding motifs.
Yusuke Sunada
wiley   +1 more source

Encapsulation of Linear and Cyclic Alkanes in Water Within a Dimeric Deep‐Cavity Sulfonatocalix[4]arene Capsule

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
Captured in water. A tetrasulfonated deep‐cavity calix[4]arene encapsulates linear and cyclic alkanes, as well as benzene and hexafluorobenzene, in water by forming a self‐assembled dimeric capsule. The binding affinity is guest size‐dependent. For linear alkanes, the affinity peaks at n‐hexane, while cyclooctane is the most strongly bound cycloalkane.
Nico Schneider   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Foldamers With Two Distinct Helical Motifs Controlled by Solvent

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
Alternating o‐phenylene and 2,3‐pyrazinylene oligomers were synthesized and their conformational behavior studied by NMR spectroscopy, x‐ray crystallography, and DFT calculations. They fold into well‐defined helices, but, remarkably, the folding motif depends on solvent: a compact helix in chloroform, but a much longer extended helix in acetone ...
Yinhui Liao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intravenous Lipopolysaccharide Challenge in Healthy Participants Reveals Pharmacodynamic Markers in Blood and Bone Marrow for Early‐Phase Oncology Drug Development

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Demonstrating pharmacological effects in early‐phase oncology clinical trials remains challenging, largely due to the lack of robust pharmacodynamic markers. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is used as an immune challenge agent in healthy participants to study drugs for autoimmune conditions.
Igor Radanović   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantization of Polaritons Confined in Dielectric Structures

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This study addresses the limitations of the Hopfield model of strong light‐matter coupling in the case of structured dieletrics. A method to derive quantum models in the polariton basis using Bogoliubov transformation and third quantization is introduced, demonstrating how to boost interaction strength and engineer nonlocal interactions for strongly ...
Amir Rahmani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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