Results 21 to 30 of about 9,658 (218)

Novel hermetically sealed device to realize unconventional phonon blockade at near-micron dimensions and milliKelvin temperatures

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2021
This paper proposes a novel design for a hermetically sealable device, consisting of charged linear and nonlinear membranes driven in the gigahertz range in vacuum setting, as a source of antibunched single phonons.
Jayant K. Nema   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Passive Thermography Measurement of Damage Depth During Composites Load Testing

open access: yesFrontiers in Mechanical Engineering, 2021
Passive thermography is commonly used for composites load testing to detect damage formation as a function of the applied load. The advantages of passive thermography are real time implementation, large area coverage, and noncontact measurement.
Joseph N. Zalameda, William P. Winfree
doaj   +1 more source

Vibration-Based Approach to Measure Rail Stress: Modeling and First Field Test

open access: yesSensors, 2022
This paper describes a non-invasive inspection technique for the estimation of longitudinal stress in continuous welded rails (CWR) to infer the rail neutral temperature (RNT), i.e., the temperature at which the net longitudinal force in the rail is zero.
Matthew Belding   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lensing in the Ultrasonic Domain using Negative Refraction Induced by Material Contrast

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2019
The focusing of ultrasound using topographic lenses, typically made of plates with step changes that cause an interaction between forward- and backward-propagating guided waves, has been widely studied in recent years.
C. T. Manjunath, Prabhu Rajagopal
doaj   +1 more source

Deep Learning for In-Situ Layer Quality Monitoring during Laser-Based Directed Energy Deposition (LB-DED) Additive Manufacturing Process

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2022
Defects are a leading issue for the rejection of parts manufactured through the Directed Energy Deposition (DED) Additive Manufacturing (AM) process. In an attempt to illuminate and advance in situ quality monitoring and control of workpieces, we present
Steven Hespeler   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nondestructive Evaluation of Special Defects Based on Ultrasound Metasurface

open access: yesFrontiers in Materials, 2022
We demonstrate the nondestructive evaluation by means of directional ultrasound emitted from a planar metasurface. The ultrasound metasurface is designed to generate the collimated and directional ultrasound efficiently in a planar configuration, which ...
Hualiang Zhao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dose‐dependent hepatotoxicity of hydrogen peroxide in HepG2 cells and its modulation by CYP450 induction

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
NMR metabolomics revealed concentration‐dependent metabolic perturbations in HepG2 cells exposed to H2O2. Rifampicin pretreatment enhanced metabolic competence, attenuated toxin‐induced alterations and produced metabolite profiles more consistent with human liver physiology, supporting the use of CYP450‐induced HepG2 models for improved in vitro ...
Maren Jinks   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of Defect Distribution in an Additively Manufactured AlSi10Mg as a Function of Processing Parameters and Correlations with Extreme Value Statistics

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Predicting extreme defects in additive manufacturing remains a key challenge limiting its structural reliability. This study proposes a statistical framework that integrates Extreme Value Theory with advanced process indicators to explore defect–process relationships and improve the estimation of critical defect sizes. The approach provides a basis for
Muhammad Muteeb Butt   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electromagnetic Scattering Properties of Metal Powder Cloud for Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) Additive Manufacturing (AM)

open access: yesIEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) is a cost-effective and relatively fast additive manufacturing (AM) technique, utilizing a laser source to selectively melt metallic powder and produce objects with intricate geometries. Nevertheless, establishing effective
Farzaneh Ahmadi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microstructural Evolution and Vacancy Defect Formation in Mn–Mo–Ni RPV Steel Under Low Cycle Fatigue: Insights From EBSD and PALS

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Low‐cycle fatigue damage in Mn–Mo–Ni reactor pressure vessel steel is examined using a combined electron backscatter diffraction and positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy approach. The study correlates texture evolution, dislocation substructure development, and vacancy‐type defect formation across uniform, necked, and fracture regions, providing
Apu Sarkar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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