Results 161 to 170 of about 2,501,308 (322)

Numerical investigation of the electric field distribution induced in the brain by transcranial magnetic stimulation

, 2004
Results are presented on the prediction and optimisation of the electric field distribution obtained during transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for deep neuron stimulation by using the finite-element method (FEM) in three dimensions.
Kim, D., Loukaides, N., Georghiou, G. E., Sykulski, J.K.   +3 more
core  

Noninvasive brain stimulation after stroke

, 2016
Purpose of review: We here provide an update about studies published recently in the field of noninvasive neuromodulation of the motor system, aiming at facilitating recovery of function after stroke.Recent findings: A number of longitudinal studies have
Fink, Gereon R., Grefkes, Christian
core   +1 more source

Bridging computational and clinical strategies for presurgical identification of epileptogenic networks

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective About one third of epilepsy patients are drug‐resistant. Resective epilepsy surgery remains a key treatment option but depends critically on accurate identification of the seizure onset zone (SOZ), which is still guided mainly by subjective visual inspection of electrophysiological signals.
Tena Dubcek, Debora Ledergerber, Kristina Koenig, Adham Elshahabi, Rafael Polania, Lukas Imbach   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial structures for human‐machine interfaces with closed‐loop interaction

FlexMat, EarlyView.
Artificial structures bridge sensing and feedback in closed‐loop human‐machine interfaces by providing geometry‐enabled mechanical and functional programmability. This review maps the role of artificial structures in diverse sensing modalities and feedback strategies, and illustrates their integration into closed‐loop interaction systems, highlighting ...
Taiqi Hu, Taisong Pan, Siqi Chen, Yiting Zhang, Yuan Lin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strengths and weaknesses of transcranial ultrasound stimulation and its promise in psychiatry: an overview of the technology and a systematic review of the clinical applications

International Journal of Hyperthermia
This article reviews early studies that have demonstrated the ability of low intensity ultrasound waves to modulate brain activity. It also reviews the technological developments that have enabled transcranial ultrasound stimulation (TUS) to achieve ...
David Attali, Maxime Daniel, Marion Plaze, Jean-François Aubry   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Noninvasive brain stimulation: from physiology to network dynamics and back

, 2013
Noninvasive brain stimulation techniques have been widely used for studying the physiology of the CNS, identifying the functional role of specific brain structures and, more recently, exploring large-scale network dynamics.
Dayan, Eran, Buch, Ethan R, Nitzan Censor, Eran Dayan, Leonardo G Cohen, Cohen, Leonardo G, Sandrini, Marco; id_orcid, Marco Sandrini, Ethan R Buch, Censor, Nitzan   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Beyond pattern recognition: Why electroencephalography must answer clinical questions, not describe brain waves

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Felix Benninger, Ilan Goldberg, Idit Tamir, Maayan Ben Nun Caller, Andrei Khrennikov, Oded Shor   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Challenges and strategies toward next‐generation high‐performance flexible and printable thin‐film transistors

FlexMat, EarlyView.
This review explores recent progress in printing strategies such as inkjet, screen, liquid metal, and roll to roll (R2R) methods and their roles in fabricating flexible TFTs. Device architectures are examined with emphasis on printed components and their influence on performance and stability.
Xia Zhao, Zhongqing Zeng, Zeyu Hu, Jaekyun Kim, Jidong Jin, Wensi Cai, Zhigang Zang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analgesic Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation at Different Stimulus Parameters for Neuropathic Pain: A Randomized Study

Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface, EarlyView., 2021
Abstract Objectives The aim of the present study was to investigate the analgesic effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the primary motor cortex (M1‐rTMS) using different stimulation parameters to explore the optimal stimulus condition for treating neuropathic pain.
Nobuhiko Mori, Koichi Hosomi, Asaya Nishi, Satoru Oshino, Haruhiko Kishima, Youichi Saitoh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields: A Novel Attractive Therapeutic Opportunity for Neuroprotection After Acute Cerebral Ischemia

Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface, EarlyView., 2021
Abstract Objectives Acute cerebral ischemia is characterized by several pathological processes evolving during time, which contribute to the final tissue damage. Secondary processes, such as prolonged inflammatory response, impaired mitochondrial function and oxidative stress, are responsible for the progression of brain injury to the peri‐infarct area,
Fioravante Capone, Simona Salati, Fabrizio Vincenzi, Micaela Liberti, Giorgio Aicardi, Francesca Apollonio, Katia Varani, Ruggero Cadossi, Vincenzo Di Lazzaro   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source