Results 81 to 90 of about 2,501,308 (322)

Noninvasive brain stimulation in psychiatric disorders: a primer [PDF]

Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 2019
Noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques, such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), are increasingly being used to treat mental disorders, particularly major depression. The aim of this comprehensive review is to summarize the main advances, limitations, and perspectives of ...
Brunoni, AR, Sampaio-Junior, B, Moffa, AH, Aparício, LV, Gordon, P, Klein, I, Rios, RM, Razza, LB, Loo, C, Padberg, F, Valiengo, L, Parker, Gordon   +11 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Intranasal Oxytocin Modulates Decision-Making Depending on Outcome Predictability—A Randomized Within-Subject Controlled Trial in Healthy Males

Biomedicines, 2022
Oxytocin (OT) has been extensively studied with regard to its socio-cognitive and -behavioral effects. Its potential as a therapeutic agent is being discussed for a range of neuropsychiatric conditions.
Paul Theo Zebhauser, Ana Macchia, Edward Gold, Stephanie Salcedo, Bethany Burum, Miguel Alonso-Alonso, Daniel T. Gilbert, Alvaro Pascual-Leone, Anna-Katharine Brem   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

How is Nanoarchitectonics Shaping Extracellular Vesicle Research?

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
The convergence of nanoarchitectonics and extracellular vesicle biology is reshaping next‐generation nanomedicine by enabling rationally designed nanostructures for enhanced EVs detection, engineering, and therapy. ABSTRACT Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have gained recognition as crucial mediators of cell‐to‐cell communication, holding immense potential
Madushani Dahanayake, Md Shahriar A. Hossain, Chia‐Hung Liu, Carlos Salomon, Yusuke Yamauchi, Mostafa Kamal Masud   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of Central Noninvasive Brain Stimulation Interventions With Efficacy and Safety in Tinnitus Management: A Meta-analysis.

JAMA Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2020
Importance Tinnitus has a prevalence of 10% to 25% and is frequently associated with numerous complications, such as neuropsychiatric disease. Traditional treatments have failed to meet the needs of patients with tinnitus.
Jiann-Jy Chen, Bing-Syuan Zeng, Ching-Nung Wu, B. Stubbs, A. Carvalho, A. Brunoni, K. Su, Y. Tu, Yi-Cheng Wu, Tien-Yu Chen, P. Lin, Chih-Sung Liang, Chih-Wei Hsu, Shih-Pin Hsu, Hung-Chang Kuo, Yen-Wen Chen, Ping-Tao Tseng, Cheng-Ta Li   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Non-invasive Brain Stimulation for Essential Tremor

Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements, 2017
Background: There is increasing interest in the use of non-invasive brain stimulation to characterize and potentially treat essential tremor (ET).
Ludy C. Shih, Alvaro Pascual-Leone
doaj   +1 more source

Wearable Morphology‐Adaptive in‐Ear Device With Active Cleansing Capability for Multimodal Health Monitoring

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
We present SCIENCE, an in‐ear multimodal physiological monitor featuring two key innovations. Water‐triggered morphological expansion (a 2‐mm cylinder to a 9‐mm spindle) achieves conformal adaptation across complex canal geometries. Simultaneously, active biofouling mitigation disrupts cerumen barriers, reducing sensor‐skin impedance by 20%.
Shuyun Zhuo, Zihuan Wu, Anan Zhang, Shideh Kabiri Ameri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disrupting the brain to validate hypotheses on the neurobiology of language

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013
Comprehension of words is an important part of the language faculty, involving the joint activity of frontal and temporo-parietal brain regions. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) enables the controlled perturbation of brain activity, and thus ...
Liuba ePapeo, Liuba ePapeo, Alvaro ePascual-Leone, Alvaro ePascual-Leone, Alfonso eCaramazza, Alfonso eCaramazza   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conformal Thermoreversible Gelatin‐Based Gel for High‐Fidelity Electrophysiological Recording and Acute Peripheral Nerve Interfacing

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A thermoreversible gelatin‐based gel forms a soft, conformal bioelectronic interface on complex biological surfaces. The flowable precursor penetrates hair‐dense regions, solidifies in situ, and maintains low impedance through adaptive contact and hydration retention.
Ruinan Hao, Yong Yuan, Jie Gao, Tong Wang, Jinzhi Du, Feng Tian, Xiaoli Li, Ruirui Qiao, Liqun Zhang, Jiajia Xue   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noninvasive brain stimulation in children and adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience, 2020
Background Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) or transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) could provide treatment alternatives to stimulant medication for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), given some evidence for ...
S. Westwood, Joaquim Radua, K. Rubia
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Multifocal tDCS targeting the resting state motor network increases cortical excitability beyond traditional tDCS targeting unilateral motor cortex

NeuroImage, 2017
Scientists and clinicians have traditionally targeted single brain regions with stimulation to modulate brain function and disease. However, brain regions do not operate in isolation, but interact with other regions through networks. As such, stimulation
D.B. Fischer, P.J. Fried, G. Ruffini, O. Ripolles, R. Salvador, J. Banus, W.T. Ketchabaw, E. Santarnecchi, A. Pascual-Leone, M.D. Fox   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source