Results 101 to 110 of about 82,530 (235)

The electromagnetic field’s quantum nature and spin

AIP Advances
The interaction of the electron (charge) with the electromagnetic field is investigated using the minimum coupling prescription, in which the electron’s spin appears in the Dirac and Pauli–Schrödinger equations.
A. I. Arbab
doaj   +1 more source

The nonlinear Dirac equation in Bose–Einstein condensates: I. Relativistic solitons in armchair nanoribbon optical lattices

New Journal of Physics, 2015
We present a thorough analysis of soliton solutions to the quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) nonlinear Dirac equation (NLDE) for a Bose–Einstein condensate in a honeycomb lattice with armchair geometry.
L H Haddad, C M Weaver, Lincoln D Carr
doaj   +1 more source

Elucidating the origin of open‐circuit voltage in ternary organic solar cells with a nonfullerene and a fullerene acceptor

InfoMat, EarlyView.
Fullerenes tend to alloy with polymer:nonfullerene acceptor hosts, yielding composition‐dependent increases in open‐circuit voltage while recombination remains governed by the charge‐transfer state energy and is independent of the nature of the third component.
Dominic Blätte, Marcella Günther, Carlito S. Ponseca Jr., Andreas Weis, Rik Hooijer, Lucie Quincke, Miguel A. T. Cachafeiro, Wolfgang Tress, Jose D. Perea, Salvador Leon, Ali Shuaib, Pavel Chabera, Tönu Pullerits, Thomas Bein, Tayebeh Ameri   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mid‐Infrared Integrated Photonics: Material Platforms and Emerging Applications

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Mid‐infrared (MIR) integrated photonics enables advanced chemical and biological sensing through the unique absorption features of molecules in the 2–20 µm range. This review highlights recent material advances such as chalcogenide glasses, silicon, and graphene and explores MIR applications in environmental monitoring, medical diagnostics ...
Muhammad Ali Butt, Daniel Pastor Abellán, Ryszard Piramidowicz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonlinear conformal-degree preserving Dirac equations

, 2012
Nonlinear Dirac equations in D+1 space-time are obtained by variation of the spinor action whose Lagrangian components have the same conformal degree and the coupling parameter of the self-interaction term is dimensionless. In 1+1 dimension, we show that these requirements result in the "conventional" quartic form of the nonlinear interaction and ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Weakly localized states for nonlinear Dirac equations [PDF]

Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations, 2018
We prove the existence of infinitely many non square-integrable stationary solutions for a family of massless Dirac equations in 2D. They appear as effective equations in two dimensional honeycomb structures. We give a direct existence proof thanks to a particular radial ansatz, which also allows to provide the exact asymptotic behavior of spinor ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Dipole‐Quadrupole Model and Multipole Analysis of Resonant Membrane Metasurfaces

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Membrane metasurfaces, arrays of holes in a dielectric membrane, are appealing because they require no substrate and allow access to resonant near‐fields. However, developing a comprehensive theoretical description for them remains challenging. We introduce a semi‐analytical dipole‐quadrupole approach to analyze their resonant spectra at arbitrary ...
Izzatjon Allayarov, Andrey B. Evlyukhin, Antonio Calà Lesina   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topological Photonic Devices and Circuits at Terahertz Frequencies

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This review examines how 3D topological insulators and emerging topological photonic phases enable robust, low‐loss and defect‐immune terahertz devices. Fundamental properties, device implementations and topological transport mechanisms are surveyed, revealing new opportunities for reconfigurable, high‐performance THz components and scalable ...
Samane Kalhor, Srabani Kar, Ranjan Singh, Kaveh Delfanazari   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Approximation of Dirac operators with δ‐shell potentials in the norm resolvent sense, II: Quantitative results

Mathematische Nachrichten, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper is devoted to the approximation of two‐ and three‐dimensional Dirac operators HV∼δΣ$H_{\widetilde{V} \delta _\Sigma }$ with combinations of electrostatic and Lorentz scalar δ$\delta$‐shell interactions in the norm resolvent sense. Relying on results from Behrndt, Holzmann, and Stelzer‐Landauer [Math. Nachr.
Jussi Behrndt, Markus Holzmann, Christian Stelzer‐Landauer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Small global solutions for nonlinear Dirac equations

Differential and Integral Equations, 2004
The global Cauchy problem for nonlinear Dirac and Klein-Gordon equations in space--time $\mathbb R^{n+1}$ is studied in Sobolev and Besov spaces. Global existence of small solutions is proved under a scale-invariant setting when reduced to the corresponding massless case.
Machihara, Shuji, Nakamura, Makoto, Ozawa, Tohru   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources