Results 131 to 140 of about 30,626 (294)

Investigation of Microscopic Nonmetallic Inclusions in Powder Metallurgical High‐Speed Steels

steel research international, EarlyView.
Methods for inclusion analysis are evaluated for suitability. Various powder metallurgical steels in different processing states are characterized. SEM/EDS data are further analyzed using analytical and statistical approaches. A thermodynamic method for determining inclusion phase composition is tested.
Manuel Schickbichler, Robert Musi, Martin Hafok, Christoph Turk, Gerald Schneeberger, Susanne Michelic   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

MAIN DIFFICULTIES OF THE MODERN METAL FUSION’ THEORY OF CRYSTALLIZATION. WAYS OF OVERCOMING

Литьë и металлургия, 2016
The main difficulties of the modern theory of crystallization of metal fusion are imperfect ideas of a structure of fusions, processes of origin and growth of crystals and influence of nonmetallic particles and the dissolved gases.
E. I. Marukovich, V. Yu. Stetsenko
doaj  

Fatigue Strength in Additive Toolmaking: A Study of Metal Binder Jetting and Electron Beam Melting for Processing Carbide‐Rich Cold‐Work Tool Steels

steel research international, EarlyView.
Focusing on the critical tap hole region of the blast furnace, this work examines binder characteristics, prepares tap hole clay with different formulations, and evaluates their physical properties. The findings confirm the advantages of composite binders and offer a new binder option for tap hole clay.
Frederik Tegeder, Lennart Mirko Scholl, Sandra Wieland, Christian Weck, Marie Franke‐Jurisch, Alexander Bezold, Thomas Weißgärber, Christoph Broeckmann   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Factor Prices and Factor Substitution in U.S. Firms' Manufacturing Affiliates Abroad [PDF]

Using confidential individual firm data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis survey of U.S. firms' manufacturing operations abroad, we investigate the determinants of capital intensity in affiliate operations.
Maria Borga, Robert E. Lipsey
core  

Effective Equilibrium Reaction Zone Modeling of Hydrogen Plasma Smelting Reduction: A Scenario Analysis

steel research international, EarlyView.
The study presents a dynamic zonal model for hydrogen plasma smelting reduction (HPSR) in direct current arc furnaces, predicting time‐dependent behavior of metal, slag, and off‐gas. The study considers various industrial scenarios to quantify energy demand, hydrogen utilization, degree of reduction, and other operational sensitivities.
Tristan K. Wickham, Stephanus P. Du Preez, Dmitri G. Bessarabov, Stephan C. Louw, Ernst L. J. Kleynhans   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development and Validation of a Next‐Generation Mechanistic Model of the Electric Arc Furnace

steel research international, EarlyView.
This study presents a next‐generation mechanistic model of the electric arc furnace (EAF). It describes equations for all crucial processes appearing during the steel‐recycling process in an EAF, i.e., thermal, mass, and chemical. The model was parameterized and validated using industrial EAF data.
Vito Logar, Igor Škrjanc
wiley   +1 more source

Reducing the use of Fossil Carbon and Fuels to Defossilize the Electric Steelmaking Route: Evaluation of the Effects of Alternative C‐Bearing Materials and Hydrogen in the Electric Arc Furnace

steel research international, EarlyView.
The experiments and simulations demonstrate that, in general, alternative carbon sources can decrease fossil CO2 without adversely impacting EAF process and product. High plastics and tires ratios cause unsafe conditions and poor slag foaming. Hydrogen in EAF burners decreases CO2 but increases water vapor, which can raise the hydrogen content in ...
Ismael Matino, Orlando Toscanelli, Antonella Zaccara, Aintzane Soto Larzabal, Asier Zubero Lombardia, Jon Hermosa, Tamara Rodríguez Durán, Valentina Colla   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The evolving external orientation of manufacturing: a profile of four countries [PDF]

Using more than two decades of industry data, the authors profile the external orientation of manufacturing industries in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Japan.
Jose Campa, Linda S. Goldberg
core   +1 more source

Agglomeration Behavior of Nonmetallic Particles on the Surface of Si‐Killed Liquid Steel Using HT‐CSLM: An In Situ Investigation

steel research international, EarlyView.
The in situ agglomeration behavior of semisolid Al–silicate inclusions in Si‐killed steel is studied using high‐temperature confocal scanning laser microscopy. Particle motion and interparticle forces at the steel/argon interface are quantified and compared with a modified capillary interaction model.
Suwam Kumar, Muhammad Nabeel, Angshuman Podder, Andre B. Phillion, Neslihan Dogan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Oxygen Contamination on the Genesis of Nonmetallic Inclusions in a Microalloyed Steel

steel research international, EarlyView.
Oxygen contamination during melting of steels strongly affects the evolution of nonmetallic inclusions. Controlled remelting experiments, combined with SEM/EDS analysis and thermodynamic simulations, reveal how reoxidation promotes the transformation of alumina‐based inclusions into complex FeO–MnO oxides and other interactions.
Leandro Pianca Prandi, Felipe Fardin Grillo, Estéfano Aparecido Vieira   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source