Results 51 to 60 of about 25,451 (177)

Thinking and feeling about novelty: How cognition and emotion shape investment in novel ideas

Strategic Management Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract While prior research on the strategic framing of innovation highlights the cognitive mechanisms underlying novelty evaluation, we know little about the corresponding emotional mechanisms. Drawing on appraisal theory, construal level theory, and the literature on emotions, we theorize two distinct appraisal‐emotion pathways through which the ...
Matthew P. Mount, Henry Tue Le, Gary Bowman, Christopher Golding   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal MRI Reveals Cerebral and Vascular Amyloid-Driven Myeloarchitectural Disorganization in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease. [PDF]

NMR Biomed
This study investigates the effect of cerebral and vascular (beta‐amyloid) Aβ on regional myeloarchitecture and lipid composition in a murine model of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The study highlights the feasibility of quantitative MRI and chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) imaging to identify multiple biophysical mechanisms involved in ...
Shahid SS, Li X, Dzemidzic M, Jarvis EE, Takieldeen Y, Wang A, Wilcock D, Wu YC.   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Clarity Without Credibility? Human Versus AI Abstracts in Otolaryngology

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This study evaluated whether otolaryngologists can distinguish between human‐ and machine‐written abstracts. The primary question was whether large language models (LLMs) produce abstracts comparable in clarity and usefulness to human‐authored work, and whether reviewers can identify authorship with accuracy.
Sholem Hack, Rebecca Attal, Lirit Levi, David T. Liu, Mahdokht Manavi, Luca Giovanni Locatello, Maxime Fieux, Evan M. de Joya, Joel M. Gutovitz, Shahar Eliahu, Tal Hefetz, Tomer Boldes, Ameen Biadsee   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Establishment of Reference Interval for CA72-4 in Healthy Adults in Shenzhen, China. [PDF]

J Clin Lab Anal
We established a reference interval (RI) for serum CA72‐4 in healthy adults in Shenzhen, China, based on data from 2614 individuals. Using CLSI EP28‐A3c guidelines, we determined an upper reference limit of 8.5 U/mL, which significantly reduced false‐positive results compared to the manufacturer's cutoff.
An M, Xu Z, Zhang Y, Wan J.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Stable Isotope Analysis as a Tool to Prevent Illicit Wildlife Trade of Songbirds in Brazil

Animal Conservation, EarlyView.
Feather isotopes provide clear differences between wild and captive songbirds in Brazil. Combining multiple isotopes improved classification accuracy and revealed individuals falsely declared as captive‐bred. These results demonstrate the potential of isotope analysis to detect wildlife laundering in the bird trade.
Luiza Brasileiro, Fábio J. V. Costa, Paulo R. R. Ramos, Vladimir E. Costa, Gabriela B. Nardoto   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validation of the Milan Score Using Prolonged Wireless PH Monitoring

Alimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
The Milan Score, a high‐resolution manometry‐derived tool, predicts pathological GERD on 96‐h wireless pH monitoring with high specificity and positive predictive value, maintaining robust discriminative performance across both typical and atypical symptom profiles and outperforming single HRM parameters as a standalone manometric parameter.
Stefano Siboni, Jiurgen Mema, Trevor McCarthy, Roberta De Maron, Matthew K. Schroeder, Marco Sozzi, Carlo Galdino Riva, Emanuele Asti, C. Prakash Gyawali   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

ReMoDe – Recursive modality detection in distributions of ordinal data

British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract The detection of the number of modes in distributions of ordinal data is relevant for applied researchers across disciplines, from uncovering polarization to detecting incidence groups in clinical symptom scales. Yet, established modality detection methods are either purely descriptive or not developed for ordinal data.
Madlen Hoffstadt, Lourens Waldorp, Javier Garcia‐Bernardo, Han van der Maas   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Markov chain approximation in bootstrapping autoregressions [PDF]

We propose a bootstrap algorithm for autoregressions based on the approximation of the data generating process by a finite state discrete Markov chain.
Andrey Vasnev, Stanislav Anatolyev
core  

Structured machine learning modeling to support conservation of deep‐sea benthic biodiversity

Conservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Biodiversity monitoring programs need to deliver accurate, timely, and actionable predictions. To establish a predictive monitoring program for deep‐sea benthos of the Santos Basin, Brazil, we developed a two‐stage structured model that allowed comparison of biodiversity predictions obtained from environmental simulations (2M‐Sim).
Gustavo Fonseca, Danilo C. Vieira, Juliane C. Carneiro, Renato S. Carreira, Milena Ceccopieri, Thais N. Corbisier, Adriana Galindo Dalto, Alberto G. Figueiredo Jr., Fabiane Gallucci, Paula Gheller, Simone Brito de Jesus, Helena Passeri Lavrado, Letícia Lazzari, Eduardo Hilzendeger Marcon, Daniel Leite Moreira, Rafael Bendayan de Moura, Ellen Pape, Ana Cláudia Aoki Santarosa, João Regis dos Santos Filho, Silvia Helena de Mello e Sousa, Thaisa Marques Vicente, Luciana Erika Yaginuma, Cinthia Yamashita, Wandrey Watanabe   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

How do ecologists estimate occupancy in practice?

Ecography, EarlyView.
Over 20 years ago, ecologists were introduced to the site occupancy model (SOM) for estimating occupancy rates from detection‐nondetection data. In the ensuing decades, the SOM and its hierarchical modeling extensions have become mainstays of quantitative ecology, and estimating occupancy rates has become one of the most common applications of ...
Benjamin R. Goldstein, Abigail G. Keller, Kendall L. Calhoun, Kristin J. Barker, Felipe Montealegre-Mora, Mitchell W. Serota, Amy Van Scoyoc, Phoebe Parker-Shames, Chelsea L. Andreozzi, Perry de Valpine   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source