Results 41 to 50 of about 7,741 (135)

Nonsmooth Lagrangian mechanics and variational collision integrators [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Variational techniques are used to analyze the problem of rigid-body dynamics with impacts. The theory of smooth Lagrangian mechanics is extended to a nonsmooth context appropriate for collisions, and it is shown in what sense the system is symplectic ...
Fetecau, R. C.   +3 more
core  

Machine learning model for fast prediction and uncertainty quantification of needle deflection during prostate biopsy

open access: yesMedical Physics, Volume 53, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract Background Accurate needle placement is essential for prostate biopsy. Recently, transperineal prostate biopsies are receiving renewed interest due to concern over infection from conventional transrectal biopsies. However, accurate needle placement is more challenging in the transperineal approach than in the transrectal approach due to the ...
Nathan Hoffman   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Tutorial on Optimal Dynamic Treatment Regimes

open access: yesStatistics in Medicine, Volume 45, Issue 3-5, February 2026.
ABSTRACT A dynamic treatment regime (DTR) is a sequence of treatment decision rules tailored to an individual's evolving status over time. In precision medicine, much focus has been placed on finding an optimal DTR which, if followed by everyone in the population, would yield the best outcome on average; and extensive investigations have been conducted
Chunyu Wang, Brian D. M. Tom
wiley   +1 more source

Sobolev and quasiconformal distortion of intermediate dimension with applications to conformal dimension

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 113, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract We study the distortion of intermediate dimension under supercritical Sobolev mappings and also under quasiconformal or quasisymmetric homeomorphisms. In particular, we extend to the setting of intermediate dimensions both the Gehring–Väisälä theorem on dilatation‐dependent quasiconformal distortion of dimension and Kovalev's theorem on the ...
Jonathan M. Fraser, Jeremy T. Tyson
wiley   +1 more source

Coordinating Food Security With Carbon Reduction and Sequestration in China

open access: yesFood and Energy Security, Volume 15, Issue 1, January/February 2026.
This study examines the coupling coordination between food security and agricultural carbon reduction and sequestration in China. Using a coupling coordination model and GTWR analysis, we reveal significant spatiotemporal heterogeneity and identify key drivers for achieving coordinated low‐carbon agricultural development.
Huanhuan He, Hui Wei
wiley   +1 more source

Proper extensions of Noether's symmetry theorem for nonsmooth extremals of the calculus of variations

open access: yesCommunications on Pure and Applied Analysis, 2003
Paper accepted for the invited session on "Optimal Control" of the 2nd IFAC Workshop on Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Methods in Nonlinear Control, Sevilla, Spain, April 3-5, 2003.
openaire   +4 more sources

Extension theory for elliptic partial differential operators with pseudodifferential methods

open access: yes, 2011
This is a short survey on the connection between general extension theories and the study of realizations of elliptic operators A on smooth domains in R^n, n > 1.
Grubb, Gerd
core  

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